1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
083242d4f1 Add initial debian packaging info
v2 (Grigori Goronzy): Simplify with pybuild, fix some smaller issues,
license as MIT.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Andrianov <andrew@ncrmnt.org>
2015-11-25 21:54:32 +01:00
9 changed files with 244 additions and 775 deletions

View File

@ -4,16 +4,15 @@ stcgal - STC MCU ISP flash tool
stcgal is a command line flash programming tool for STC MCU Ltd. [1]
8051 compatible microcontrollers. The name was inspired by avrdude [2].
STC microcontrollers have an UART/USB based boot strap loader (BSL). It
STC microcontrollers have a UART based boot strap loader (BSL). It
utilizes a packet-based protocol to flash the code memory and IAP
memory over a serial link. This is referred to as in-system programming
(ISP). The BSL is also used to configure various (fuse-like) device
memory over a serial link. This is referred to as in-system programming (ISP).
The BSL is also used to configure various (fuse-like) device
options. Unfortunately, this protocol is not publicly documented and
STC only provide a (crude) Windows GUI application for programming.
stcgal is a full-featured Open Source replacement for STC's Windows
software; it supports a wide range of MCUs, it is very portable and
suitable for automation.
stcgal is a full-featured Open Source replacement for STC's Windows software;
it supports a wide range of MCUs, it is very portable and suitable for automation.
[1] http://stcmcu.com/
[2] http://www.nongnu.org/avrdude/
@ -26,32 +25,19 @@ stcgal should fully support STC 89/90/10/11/12/15 series MCUs.
So far, stcgal was tested with the following MCU models:
* STC89C52RC (BSL version: 4.3C)
* STC90C52RC (BSL version: 4.3C)
* STC89C54RD+ (BSL version: 4.3C)
* STC12C2052 (BSL version: 5.8D)
* STC12C2052AD (BSL version: 5.8D)
* STC12C5608AD (BSL version: 6.0G)
* STC12C5A16S2 (BSL version: 6.2I)
* STC12C5A60S2 (BSL version: 6.2I)
* STC11F02E (BSL version: 6.5K)
* STC10F04XE (BSL version: 6.5J)
* STC11F08XE (BSL version: 6.5M)
* STC12C5204AD (BSL version: 6.6H)
* STC15F104E (BSL version: 6.7Q)
* STC15F204EA (BSL version: 6.7R)
* STC15L104W (BSL version: 7.1.4Q)
* STC15F104W (BSL version: 7.1.4Q)
* IAP15F2K61S2 (BSL version: 7.1.4S)
* STC15L2K16S2 (BSL version: 7.2.4S)
* STC15W408AS (BSL version: 7.2.4T)
* STC15W4K56S4 (BSL version: 7.3.4T, UART and USB mode)
* STC15L104W (BSL version: 7.1Q)
* IAP15F2K61S2 (BSL version: 7.1S)
Compatibility reports, both negative and positive, are welcome.
More compatibility testing is going to happen soon.
Features
--------
* UART and USB BSL support
* Display part info
* Determine operating frequency
* Program flash memory
@ -59,14 +45,11 @@ Features
* Set device options
* Read unique device ID (STC 10/11/12/15)
* Trim RC oscillator frequency (STC 15)
* Automatic power-cycling with DTR toggle
* Automatic UART protocol detection
Installation
------------
stcgal requires Python 3.2 (or later) and pySerial. USB support is
optional and requires pyusb 1.0.0b2 or later. You can run stcgal
stcgal requires Python 3.2 (or later) and pySerial. You can run stcgal
directly with the included ```stcgal.py``` script. The recommended
method for permanent installation is to use Python's setuptools. Run
```./setup.py build``` to build and ```sudo ./setup.py install```
@ -79,27 +62,24 @@ Usage
Call stcgal with ```-h``` for usage information.
```
usage: stcgal.py [-h] [-a] [-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15,auto}]
[-p PORT] [-b BAUD] [-l HANDSHAKE] [-o OPTION] [-t TRIM] [-D]
[code_image] [eeprom_image]
usage: stcgal.py [-h] [-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15}] [-p PORT]
[-b BAUD] [-l HANDSHAKE] [-o OPTION] [-t TRIM] [-D]
[code_binary] [eeprom_binary]
stcgal 1.0 - an STC MCU ISP flash tool
(C) 2014-2015 Grigori Goronzy
https://github.com/grigorig/stcgal
positional arguments:
code_image code segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)
eeprom_image eeprom segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)
code_binary code segment binary file to flash
eeprom_binary eeprom segment binary file to flash
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-a, --autoreset cycle power automatically by asserting DTR
-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15,auto}, --protocol {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15,auto}
-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15}, --protocol {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15}
protocol version
-p PORT, --port PORT serial port device
-b BAUD, --baud BAUD transfer baud rate (default: 19200)
-l HANDSHAKE, --handshake HANDSHAKE
handshake baud rate (default: 2400)
handshake baud rate (default: 1200)
-o OPTION, --option OPTION
set option (can be used multiple times)
-t TRIM, --trim TRIM RC oscillator frequency in kHz (STC15 series only)
@ -111,17 +91,14 @@ Most importantly, ```-p``` sets the serial port to be used for programming.
### Protocols
STC MCUs use a variety of related but incompatible protocols for the
BSL. The protocol can be specified with the ```-P``` flag. Optionally,
experimental protocol autodetection can be used. The mapping between
protocols and MCU series is as follows:
BSL. The protocol must be specified with the ```-P``` flag. Here's
the general mapping between protocols and MCU series:
* ```stc89``` STC 89/90 series
* ```stc12a``` STC12Cx052AD and possibly others
* ```stc12``` Most STC10/11/12 series (default)
* ```stc12``` Most STC10/11/12 series
* ```stc15a``` STC15x104E and STC15x204E(A) series
* ```stc15``` Most STC15 series
* ```usb15``` USB support on STC15W4 series
* ```auto``` Automatic detection of UART based protocols
The text files in the doc/ subdirectory provide an overview over
the reverse engineered protocols used by the BSLs. For more details,
@ -252,7 +229,6 @@ Option key | Possible values | Protocols/Models | Descri
```rstout_por_state``` | low/high | STC15+ | RSTOUT pin state after power-on reset
```uart2_passthrough``` | true/false | STC15+ | Pass-through UART1 to UART2 pins (for single-wire UART mode)
```uart2_pin_mode``` | push-pull/normal | STC15+ | Output mode of UART2 TX pin
```cpu_core_voltage``` | low/mid/high | STC15W+ | CPU core voltage (low: ~2.7V, mid: ~3.3V, high: ~3.6V)
### Frequency trimming
@ -263,31 +239,6 @@ device options. Use the ```-t``` flag to request trimming to a certain
value. Generally, frequencies between 4 and 35 MHz can be achieved. If
trimming fails, stcgal will abort.
### Automatic power-cycling
STC's microcontrollers require a power-on reset to invoke the bootloader,
which can be inconvenient. stcgal can use the DTR control signal of a
serial interface to automate this. The DTR signal is asserted for
approximately 500 ms when the autoreset feature is enabled with the
```-a``` flag. This requires external circuitry to actually switch the
power. In some cases, when the microcontroller draws only little power,
it is possible to directly supply power from the DTR signal, however.
### Exit status
The exit status is 0 if no error occured while executing stcgal. Any
error, such as a protocol error or I/O error, results in an exit
status of 1. If the the user aborted stcgal by pressing CTRL-C,
that results in an exit status of 2.
### USB support
STC15W4 series have an USB-based BSL that can be optionally
used. USB support in stcgal is experimental and might change in the
future. USB mode is enabled by using the ```usb15``` protocol. The
port (```-p```) flag as well as the baudrate options are ignored for
the USB protocol. RC frequency trimming is not supported.
License
-------

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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# This curious script dumps all model info from STC-ISP.
# Data is directly read from the binary.
# Offsets are for stc-isp-15xx-v6.85K.exe, sha1sum aa66e4c1ab49de27369b83c954a7c202acce0950
# Offsets are for STC-ISP 6.85I, sha1sum a1a625d6c491fe98d0286ebac0a8d78b94dca81d
MCU_TABLE_OFFSET = 0x00064550
MCU_TABLE_SIZE = 941
MCU_TABLE_OFFSET = 0x00063550
MCU_TABLE_SIZE = 914
MCU_RECORD_SIZE = 32
MCU_NAMES_OFFSET = 0x0007e80c
MCU_NAMES_PTR_OFFSET = 0x0047e80c
MCU_NAMES_OFFSET = 0x0007d708
MCU_NAMES_PTR_OFFSET = 0x0047d708
import struct
import sys

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@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ MCS3 is like early STC15 MCS1.
MCS2 is like early STC15 MCS2.
MCS4 is like early STC15 MCS0 but with additions.
MCSX is like early STC15 MCS12.
MCSY is new in STC15W4 series
baseline
B5 FF F7 BB 9F
@ -81,37 +80,3 @@ external oscillator enabled (IAP15F2K61S2)
external oscillator enabled + clock gain low (IAP15F2K61S2)
9C 7F F7 BB 9C
--> MCS 4 bit controls clock gain. high => high clock gain, low => low clock gain.
cpu core supply level (MCSY)
in status packet:
2.68v
46 B9 68 00 34 50 8D FF 73 96 F7 BC 9F 00 5B 7A C0 FD 27 ED 00 00 73 54 00 F5 28 04 06 70 96 02 15 19 1C 1E 23 00 EC E0 04 D7 EA 92 FF FF FF 15 09 25 60 14 BD 16
3.33v
46 B9 68 00 34 50 8D FF 73 96 F7 BC 9F 00 5B 92 30 FD 25 EA 00 FC 73 54 00 F5 28 04 06 70 96 02 15 19 1C 1E 23 00 EC E0 04 D7 F7 92 FF FF FF 15 09 25 60 15 49 16
3.63v
46 B9 68 00 34 50 8D FF 73 96 F7 BC 9F 00 5B 7A C0 FD 25 EF 00 00 73 54 00 F5 28 04 06 70 96 02 15 19 1C 1E 23 00 EC E0 04 D7 FD 92 FF FF FF 15 09 25 60 14 D0 16
3.73v
46 B9 68 00 34 50 8D FF 73 96 F7 BC 9F 00 5B 92 30 FD 25 EA 00 00 73 54 00 F5 28 04 06 70 96 02 15 19 1C 1E 23 00 EC E0 04 D7 FF 92 FF FF FF 15 09 25 60 14 55 16
^^
MCSY
voltage: ff -> 3.73v
fd -> 3.63v
f7 -> 3.33v
ea -> 2.68v
in set options packet:
46 B9 6A 00 4B 04 00 00 5A A5 FF FF FF 00 FF FF
00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
00 00 FF A8 FF EE FF E0 FF FD 03 FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FD FF FF FF 75 BF F7 BC 9F 3A 80 16
^^
MCSY

View File

@ -58,11 +58,6 @@ info packet
MCS2-4 MCSX
^^
factory calibration adjust for 24 MHz (range 0x40)?
STC15W4K56S4:
46 B9 68 00 34 50 8D FF 73 96 F7 BC 9F 00 5B 7A C0 FD 27 ED 00 00 73 54 00 F5 28 04 06 70 96 02 15 19 1C 1E 23 00 EC E0 04 D7 EA 92 FF FF FF 15 09 25 60 14 BD 16
^^
core voltage (MCSY)
IAP15F2K61S2:
external osc:
@ -145,9 +140,8 @@ option packet
FF FD FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF B5 FF F7 BB 9F 3A 48 16
^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
MCSX ^^ MCS0-4
MCSY
(STC15W4)
MCSX MCS0-4
MCS bytes
---------
@ -160,7 +154,7 @@ RC calibration adjust
0x3f + RC calibration range (0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0xc0)
### MCS2 - MCS4, MCSX and MCSY
### MCS2 - MCS4 and MCSX
See stc15-options.txt

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@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
2015-12-10 23:47:44.198341: PC
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
2015-12-10 23:47:48.400692: MCU
46 B9 68
2015-12-10 23:47:48.411946: PC
7F
2015-12-10 23:47:48.414811: MCU
00 34 50
2015-12-10 23:47:48.427644: PC
7F
2015-12-10 23:47:48.428894: MCU
8D FF 73 96 F5 7B 9F FF FF FF FF FF 27 ED 00 00
73 54 00 F5 28 04 06 70 96 02 15 19 1C 1E 23 00
EC E0 04 D7 F8 73 BF FF FF 15 09 25 60 16 92 16
2015-12-10 23:47:48.725370: PC
46 B9 6A 00 20 00 0B 00 C0 80 C0 FF C0 00 80 80
80 FF 80 00 40 80 40 FF 40 00 00 80 00 00 00 0A
12 16 FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE
2015-12-10 23:47:49.088353: MCU
46 B9 68
2015-12-10 23:47:49.099586: PC
FE
2015-12-10 23:47:49.102589: MCU
00 20 00
2015-12-10 23:47:49.115089: PC
FE
2015-12-10 23:47:49.116479: MCU
0B 0D 21 12 BC 18 3E 1A 05 24 FA 2F B3 34 D1 4A
52 5E C0 52 DB 73 1A 00 00 08 7D 16
2015-12-10 23:47:49.266317: PC
46 B9 6A 00 20 00 0C 71 80 72 80 73 80 74 80 75
80 76 80 6F 40 70 40 71 40 72 40 73 40 74 40 0A
74 16 FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE
2015-12-10 23:47:49.650397: MCU
46 B9 68
2015-12-10 23:47:49.661888: PC
FE
2015-12-10 23:47:49.664523: MCU
00 20 00
2015-12-10 23:47:49.677636: PC
FE
2015-12-10 23:47:49.678633: MCU
0C 23 BF 23 D3 23 E7 23 F6 24 0F 24 23 47 73 47
B9 47 E1 48 09 48 36 48 59 09 5B 16
2015-12-10 23:47:49.944529: PC
46 B9 6A 00 0E 01 72 40 F6 FF 80 73 81 04 94 16
2015-12-10 23:47:50.045100: MCU
46 B9 68 00 07 01 00 70 16
2015-12-10 23:47:50.116096: PC
46 B9 6A 00 0B 05 00 00 5A A5 01 79 16
2015-12-10 23:47:50.190036: MCU
46 B9 68 00 07 05 00 74 16
2015-12-10 23:47:50.255407: PC
46 B9 6A 00 0B 03 00 00 5A A5 01 77 16
2015-12-10 23:47:53.130695: MCU
46 B9 68 00 0E 03 F5 28 00 A5 03 27 49 02 AE 16
2015-12-10 23:47:53.210814: PC
46 B9 6A 00 8B 22 00 00 5A A5 01 04 01 36 75 81
07 12 00 6A E5 82 60 03 02 00 02 E4 78 FF F6 D8
FD 01 02 AF 82 8F 06 1F EE 60 0F 7D 90 7E 01 1D
BD FF 01 1E ED 4E 70 F7 80 EB 22 AF 82 DF FE 22
E5 B0 F4 F5 B0 75 82 05 11 31 75 82 D0 11 19 E5
B0 F4 F5 B0 75 82 64 11 19 E5 B0 F4 F5 B0 75 82
64 11 19 E5 B0 F4 F5 B0 75 82 64 11 19 E5 B0 F4
F5 B0 80 D6 75 82 00 22 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 49 E8 16
2015-12-10 23:47:54.003906: MCU
46 B9 68 00 08 02 54 00 C6 16
2015-12-10 23:47:54.068777: PC
46 B9 6A 00 8B 02 00 80 5A A5 FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 81 F6 16
2015-12-10 23:47:54.867956: MCU
46 B9 68 00 08 02 54 00 C6 16
2015-12-10 23:47:54.932281: PC
46 B9 6A 00 8B 02 01 00 5A A5 FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 81 77 16
2015-12-10 23:47:55.732519: MCU
46 B9 68 00 08 02 54 00 C6 16
2015-12-10 23:47:55.796791: PC
46 B9 6A 00 8B 02 01 80 5A A5 FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 81 F7 16
2015-12-10 23:47:56.536325: MCU
46 B9 68 00 08 02 54 00 C6 16
2015-12-10 23:47:56.616743: PC
46 B9 6A 00 4B 04 00 00 5A A5 FF FF FF 00 FF FF
00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
00 00 FF A8 FF 91 FF 20 FF FD 03 FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF EC FF FF FF 74 BF F7 BC 9F 39 51 16
2015-12-10 23:47:57.070169: MCU
46 B9 68 00 08 04 54 00 C8 16

View File

@ -1,25 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2016 Grigori Goronzy <greg@chown.ath.cx>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
import stcgal
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
@ -29,9 +8,6 @@ setup(
version = stcgal.__version__,
packages = find_packages(exclude=["doc"]),
install_requires = ["pyserial"],
extras_require = {
"usb": ["pyusb>=1.0.0"]
},
entry_points = {
"console_scripts": [
"stcgal = stcgal.frontend:cli",

View File

@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ class StcGal:
def __init__(self, opts):
self.opts = opts
if opts.protocol == "stc89":
self.protocol = Stc89Protocol(opts.port, opts.handshake, opts.baud)
elif opts.protocol == "stc12a":
@ -41,14 +40,10 @@ class StcGal:
self.protocol = Stc12Protocol(opts.port, opts.handshake, opts.baud)
elif opts.protocol == "stc15a":
self.protocol = Stc15AProtocol(opts.port, opts.handshake, opts.baud,
round(opts.trim * 1000))
elif opts.protocol == "stc15":
round(opts.trim * 1000))
else:
self.protocol = Stc15Protocol(opts.port, opts.handshake, opts.baud,
round(opts.trim * 1000))
elif opts.protocol == "usb15":
self.protocol = StcUsb15Protocol()
else:
self.protocol = StcBaseProtocol(opts.port, opts.handshake, opts.baud)
self.protocol.debug = opts.debug
@ -85,27 +80,27 @@ class StcGal:
print("Loading flash: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
bindata = self.load_file_auto(self.opts.code_image)
bindata = self.load_file_auto(self.opts.code_binary)
# warn if it overflows
if len(bindata) > code_size:
print("WARNING: code_image overflows into eeprom segment!", file=sys.stderr)
print("WARNING: code_binary overflows into eeprom segment!", file=sys.stderr)
if len(bindata) > (code_size + ee_size):
print("WARNING: code_image truncated!", file=sys.stderr)
print("WARNING: code_binary truncated!", file=sys.stderr)
bindata = bindata[0:code_size + ee_size]
# add eeprom data if supplied
if self.opts.eeprom_image:
if self.opts.eeprom_binary:
print("Loading EEPROM: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
eedata = self.load_file_auto(self.opts.eeprom_image)
eedata = self.load_file_auto(self.opts.eeprom_binary)
if len(eedata) > ee_size:
print("WARNING: eeprom_image truncated!", file=sys.stderr)
print("WARNING: eeprom_binary truncated!", file=sys.stderr)
eedata = eedata[0:ee_size]
if len(bindata) < code_size:
bindata += bytes(code_size - len(bindata))
elif len(bindata) > code_size:
print("WARNING: eeprom_image overlaps code_image!", file=sys.stderr)
print("WARNING: eeprom_binary overlaps code_binary!", file=sys.stderr)
bindata = bindata[0:code_size]
bindata += eedata
@ -122,21 +117,7 @@ class StcGal:
self.protocol.disconnect()
def run(self):
try:
self.protocol.connect(autoreset=self.opts.autoreset)
if self.opts.protocol == "auto":
if not self.protocol.protocol_name:
raise StcProtocolException("cannot detect protocol")
base_protocol = self.protocol
self.opts.protocol = self.protocol.protocol_name
print("Protocol detected: %s" % self.opts.protocol)
# recreate self.protocol with proper protocol class
self.__init__(self.opts)
else:
base_protocol = None
self.protocol.initialize(base_protocol)
try: self.protocol.connect()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.stdout.flush();
print("interrupted")
@ -150,13 +131,9 @@ class StcGal:
sys.stdout.flush();
print("Serial port error: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
except IOError as e:
sys.stdout.flush();
print("I/O error: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
try:
if self.opts.code_image:
if self.opts.code_binary:
self.program_mcu()
return 0
else:
@ -189,20 +166,18 @@ class StcGal:
def cli():
# check arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
description="stcgal %s - an STC MCU ISP flash tool\n(C) 2014-2015 Grigori Goronzy\nhttps://github.com/grigorig/stcgal" %stcgal.__version__)
parser.add_argument("code_image", help="code segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)", type=argparse.FileType("rb"), nargs='?')
parser.add_argument("eeprom_image", help="eeprom segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)", type=argparse.FileType("rb"), nargs='?')
parser.add_argument("-a", "--autoreset", help="cycle power automatically by asserting DTR", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-P", "--protocol", help="protocol version", choices=["stc89", "stc12a", "stc12", "stc15a", "stc15", "usb15", "auto"], default="stc12")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="stcgal %s - an STC MCU ISP flash tool" %stcgal.__version__)
parser.add_argument("code_binary", help="code segment binary file to flash", type=argparse.FileType("rb"), nargs='?')
parser.add_argument("eeprom_binary", help="eeprom segment binary file to flash", type=argparse.FileType("rb"), nargs='?')
parser.add_argument("-P", "--protocol", help="protocol version", choices=["stc89", "stc12a", "stc12", "stc15a", "stc15"], default="stc12")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", help="serial port device", default="/dev/ttyUSB0")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--baud", help="transfer baud rate (default: 19200)", type=BaudType(), default=19200)
parser.add_argument("-l", "--handshake", help="handshake baud rate (default: 2400)", type=BaudType(), default=2400)
parser.add_argument("-l", "--handshake", help="handshake baud rate (default: 1200)", type=BaudType(), default=1200)
parser.add_argument("-o", "--option", help="set option (can be used multiple times)", action="append")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--trim", help="RC oscillator frequency in kHz (STC15 series only)", type=float, default=0.0)
parser.add_argument("-D", "--debug", help="enable debug output", action="store_true")
opts = parser.parse_args()
# run programmer
gal = StcGal(opts)
return gal.run()

View File

@ -32,38 +32,14 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel = collections.namedtuple("MCUModel", ["name", "magic", "total", "code", "eeprom"])
models = (
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K08S4A10', magic=0xf611, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K16S4A10', magic=0xf612, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K24S4A10', magic=0xf613, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K32S4A10', magic=0xf614, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K40S4A10', magic=0xf615, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K48S4A10', magic=0xf616, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K56S4A10', magic=0xf617, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K64S4A10', magic=0xf618, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K08S4A12', magic=0xf621, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K16S4A12', magic=0xf622, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K24S4A12', magic=0xf623, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K32S4A12', magic=0xf624, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K40S4A12', magic=0xf625, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K48S4A12', magic=0xf626, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K56S4A12', magic=0xf627, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K64S4A12', magic=0xf628, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K08S4', magic=0xf631, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K16S4', magic=0xf632, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K24S4', magic=0xf633, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K32S4', magic=0xf634, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K40S4', magic=0xf635, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K48S4', magic=0xf636, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K56S4', magic=0xf637, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K64S4', magic=0xf638, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K08S4', magic=0xf601, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K16S4', magic=0xf602, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K24S4', magic=0xf603, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K32S4', magic=0xf604, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K40S4', magic=0xf605, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K48S4', magic=0xf606, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K56S4', magic=0xf607, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K64S4', magic=0xf608, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K08S4', magic=0xf601, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K16S4', magic=0xf602, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K24S4', magic=0xf603, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K32S4', magic=0xf604, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K40S4', magic=0xf605, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K48S4', magic=0xf606, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K56S4', magic=0xf607, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K64S4', magic=0xf608, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15F2K08S2', magic=0xf401, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=54272),
MCUModel(name='STC15F2K16S2', magic=0xf402, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=46080),
MCUModel(name='STC15F2K24S2', magic=0xf403, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=37888),
@ -233,9 +209,6 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel(name='STC15W1K08PWM', magic=0xf52d, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=52224),
MCUModel(name='STC15W1K16PWM', magic=0xf52e, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=44032),
MCUModel(name='STC15W1K20S', magic=0xf52f, total=65536, code=20480, eeprom=39936),
MCUModel(name='STC15W1K20AS', magic=0xf534, total=65536, code=20480, eeprom=39936),
MCUModel(name='STC15W1K32AS', magic=0xf535, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=27648),
MCUModel(name='STC15W1K48AS', magic=0xf536, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=11264),
MCUModel(name='STC15W2K32S2', magic=0xf530, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=27648),
MCUModel(name='STC15W2K48S2', magic=0xf531, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=11264),
MCUModel(name='STC15W2K32AS', magic=0xf532, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=27648),

View File

@ -21,19 +21,11 @@
#
import serial
import sys, os, time, struct, re
import sys, os, time, struct
import argparse
import collections
from stcgal.models import MCUModelDatabase
from stcgal.utils import Utils
import functools
try:
import usb.core, usb.util
_usb_available = True
except ImportError:
_usb_available = False
class StcFramingException(Exception):
"""Something wrong with packet framing or checksum"""
@ -454,7 +446,7 @@ class Stc15AOption(BaseOption):
class Stc15Option(BaseOption):
def __init__(self, msr):
assert len(msr) >= 4
assert len(msr) == 4
self.msr = bytearray(msr)
self.options = (
@ -475,9 +467,6 @@ class Stc15Option(BaseOption):
("uart2_pin_mode", self.get_uart_pin_mode, self.set_uart_pin_mode),
)
if len(msr) > 4:
self.options += ("cpu_core_voltage", self.get_core_voltage, self.set_core_voltage),
def get_reset_pin_enabled(self):
return not bool(self.msr[2] & 16)
@ -614,18 +603,6 @@ class Stc15Option(BaseOption):
self.msr[2] &= 0xdf
self.msr[2] |= 0x20 if val else 0x00
def get_core_voltage(self):
if self.msr[4] == 0xea: return "low"
elif self.msr[4] == 0xf7: return "mid"
elif self.msr[4] == 0xfd: return "high"
else: return "unknown"
def set_core_voltage(self, val):
volt_vals = {"low": 0xea, "mid": 0xf7, "high": 0xfd}
if val not in volt_vals.keys():
raise ValueError("must be one of %s" % list(volt_vals.keys()))
self.msr[4] = volt_vals[val]
class StcBaseProtocol:
"""Basic functionality for STC BSL protocols"""
@ -642,8 +619,6 @@ class StcBaseProtocol:
"""magic byte for packets sent by host"""
PACKET_HOST = bytes([0x6a])
PARITY = serial.PARITY_NONE
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
self.port = port
self.baud_handshake = baud_handshake
@ -656,14 +631,19 @@ class StcBaseProtocol:
self.model = None
self.uid = None
self.debug = False
self.status_packet = None
self.protocol_name = None
def dump_packet(self, data, receive=True):
if self.debug:
print("%s Packet data: %s" % (("<-" if receive else "->"),
Utils.hexstr(data, " ")), file=sys.stderr)
def modular_sum(self, data):
"""modular 16-bit sum"""
s = 0
for b in data: s += b
return s & 0xffff
def read_bytes_safe(self, num):
"""Read data from serial port with timeout handling
@ -675,14 +655,113 @@ class StcBaseProtocol:
return data
def extract_payload(self, packet):
"""Extract the payload of a packet"""
def print_mcu_info(self):
"""Print MCU status information"""
if packet[-1] != self.PACKET_END[0]:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("incorrect frame end")
MCUModelDatabase.print_model_info(self.model)
print("Target frequency: %.3f MHz" % (self.mcu_clock_hz / 1E6))
print("Target BSL version: %s" % self.mcu_bsl_version)
return packet[5:-1]
def pulse(self):
"""Send a sequence of 0x7f bytes for synchronization"""
while True:
self.ser.write(b"\x7f")
self.ser.flush()
time.sleep(0.015)
if self.ser.inWaiting() > 0: break
def initialize_model(self):
"""Initialize model-specific information"""
try:
self.model = MCUModelDatabase.find_model(self.mcu_magic)
except NameError:
msg = ("WARNING: Unknown model %02X%02X!" %
(self.mcu_magic >> 8, self.mcu_magic & 0xff))
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
self.model = MCUModelDatabase.MCUModel(name="UNKNOWN",
magic=self.mcu_magic, total=63488, code=63488, eeprom=0)
self.print_mcu_info()
def get_status_packet(self):
"""Read and decode status packet"""
status_packet = self.read_packet()
if status_packet[0] != 0x50:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in status packet")
return status_packet
def get_iap_delay(self, clock_hz):
"""IAP wait states for STC12A+ (according to datasheet(s))"""
iap_wait = 0x80
if clock_hz < 1E6: iap_wait = 0x87
elif clock_hz < 2E6: iap_wait = 0x86
elif clock_hz < 3E6: iap_wait = 0x85
elif clock_hz < 6E6: iap_wait = 0x84
elif clock_hz < 12E6: iap_wait = 0x83
elif clock_hz < 20E6: iap_wait = 0x82
elif clock_hz < 24E6: iap_wait = 0x81
return iap_wait
def set_option(self, name, value):
self.options.set_option(name, value)
def connect(self):
"""Connect to MCU and initialize communication.
Set up serial port, send sync sequence and get part info.
"""
self.ser = serial.Serial(port=self.port, baudrate=self.baud_handshake,
parity=self.PARITY)
# conservative timeout values
self.ser.timeout = 10.0
self.ser.interCharTimeout = 1.0
print("Waiting for MCU, please cycle power: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
# send sync, and wait for MCU response
# ignore errors until we see a valid response
status_packet = None
while not status_packet:
try:
self.pulse()
status_packet = self.get_status_packet()
except (StcFramingException, serial.SerialTimeoutException): pass
print("done")
self.initialize_status(status_packet)
self.initialize_model()
self.initialize_options(status_packet)
def disconnect(self):
"""Disconnect from MCU"""
# reset mcu
packet = bytes([0x82])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.ser.close()
print("Disconnected!")
class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
"""Protocol handler for STC 89/90 series"""
"""These don't use any parity"""
PARITY = serial.PARITY_NONE
"""block size for programming flash"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
StcBaseProtocol.__init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer)
self.cpu_6t = None
def read_packet(self):
"""Read and check packet from MCU.
@ -722,205 +801,22 @@ class StcBaseProtocol:
packet_len, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[3:5])
packet += self.read_bytes_safe(packet_len - 3)
# verify checksum and extract payload
payload = self.extract_payload(packet);
# verify end code
if packet[packet_len+1] != self.PACKET_END[0]:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("incorrect frame end")
self.dump_packet(packet, receive=True)
# payload only is returned
return payload
def print_mcu_info(self):
"""Print MCU status information"""
MCUModelDatabase.print_model_info(self.model)
print("Target frequency: %.3f MHz" % (self.mcu_clock_hz / 1E6))
print("Target BSL version: %s" % self.mcu_bsl_version)
def pulse(self, character=b"\x7f", timeout=0):
"""Send a sequence of bytes for synchronization with MCU"""
duration = 0
while True:
if timeout > 0 and duration > timeout:
raise serial.SerialTimeoutException("pulse timeout")
self.ser.write(character)
self.ser.flush()
time.sleep(0.015)
duration += 0.015
if self.ser.inWaiting() > 0: break
def initialize_model(self):
"""Initialize model-specific information"""
self.mcu_magic, = struct.unpack(">H", self.status_packet[20:22])
try:
self.model = MCUModelDatabase.find_model(self.mcu_magic)
except NameError:
msg = ("WARNING: Unknown model %02X%02X!" %
(self.mcu_magic >> 8, self.mcu_magic & 0xff))
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
self.model = MCUModelDatabase.MCUModel(name="UNKNOWN",
magic=self.mcu_magic, total=63488, code=63488, eeprom=0)
# special case for duplicated mcu magic,
# 0xf294 (STC15F104W, STC15F104E)
# 0xf2d4 (STC15L104W, STC15L104E)
# duplicated mcu magic can be found using command,
# grep -o 'magic=[^,]*' models.py | sort | uniq -d
if self.mcu_magic in (0xF294, 0xF2D4):
mcu_name = self.model.name[:-1]
mcu_name += "E" if self.status_packet[17] < 0x70 else "W"
self.model = self.model._replace(name = mcu_name)
protocol_database = [("stc89", "STC(89|90)(C|LE)\d"),
("stc12a", "STC12(C|LE)\d052"),
("stc12", "(STC|IAP)(10|11|12)\D"),
("stc15a", "(STC|IAP)15[FL][01]0\d(E|EA|)$"),
("stc15", "(STC|IAP|IRC)15\D")]
for protocol_name, pattern in protocol_database:
if re.match(pattern, self.model.name):
self.protocol_name = protocol_name
break
else:
self.protocol_name = None
def get_status_packet(self):
"""Read and decode status packet"""
packet = self.read_packet()
if packet[0] == 0x80:
# need to re-ack
self.ser.parity = serial.PARITY_EVEN
packet = (self.PACKET_START
+ self.PACKET_HOST
+ bytes([0x00, 0x07, 0x80, 0x00, 0xF1])
+ self.PACKET_END)
self.dump_packet(packet, receive=False)
self.ser.write(packet)
self.ser.flush()
self.pulse()
packet = self.read_packet()
return packet
def get_iap_delay(self, clock_hz):
"""IAP wait states for STC12A+ (according to datasheet(s))"""
iap_wait = 0x80
if clock_hz < 1E6: iap_wait = 0x87
elif clock_hz < 2E6: iap_wait = 0x86
elif clock_hz < 3E6: iap_wait = 0x85
elif clock_hz < 6E6: iap_wait = 0x84
elif clock_hz < 12E6: iap_wait = 0x83
elif clock_hz < 20E6: iap_wait = 0x82
elif clock_hz < 24E6: iap_wait = 0x81
return iap_wait
def set_option(self, name, value):
self.options.set_option(name, value)
def connect(self, autoreset=False):
"""Connect to MCU and initialize communication.
Set up serial port, send sync sequence and get part info.
"""
self.ser = serial.Serial(port=self.port, parity=self.PARITY)
# set baudrate separately to work around a bug with the CH340 driver
# on older Linux kernels
self.ser.baudrate = self.baud_handshake
# fast timeout values to deal with detection errors
self.ser.timeout = 0.5
self.ser.interCharTimeout = 0.5
# avoid glitches if there is something in the input buffer
self.ser.flushInput()
if autoreset:
print("Cycling power: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
self.ser.setDTR(True)
time.sleep(0.5)
self.ser.setDTR(False)
print("done")
print("Waiting for MCU: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
else:
print("Waiting for MCU, please cycle power: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
# send sync, and wait for MCU response
# ignore errors until we see a valid response
self.status_packet = None
while not self.status_packet:
try:
self.pulse()
self.status_packet = self.get_status_packet()
except (StcFramingException, serial.SerialTimeoutException): pass
print("done")
# conservative timeout values
self.ser.timeout = 15.0
self.ser.interCharTimeout = 1.0
self.initialize_model()
def initialize(self, base_protocol = None):
if base_protocol:
self.ser = base_protocol.ser
self.ser.parity = self.PARITY
packet = base_protocol.status_packet
packet = (self.PACKET_START
+ self.PACKET_MCU
+ struct.pack(">H", len(packet) + 4)
+ packet
+ self.PACKET_END)
self.status_packet = self.extract_payload(packet)
self.mcu_magic = base_protocol.mcu_magic
self.model = base_protocol.model
self.initialize_status(self.status_packet)
self.print_mcu_info()
self.initialize_options(self.status_packet)
def disconnect(self):
"""Disconnect from MCU"""
# reset mcu
packet = bytes([0x82])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.ser.close()
print("Disconnected!")
class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
"""Protocol handler for STC 89/90 series"""
"""These don't use any parity"""
PARITY = serial.PARITY_NONE
"""block size for programming flash"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
StcBaseProtocol.__init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer)
self.cpu_6t = None
def extract_payload(self, packet):
"""Verify the checksum of packet and return its payload"""
packet_csum = packet[-2]
calc_csum = sum(packet[2:-2]) & 0xff
# verify checksum
packet_csum = packet[packet_len]
calc_csum = sum(packet[2:packet_len]) & 0xff
if packet_csum != calc_csum:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("packet checksum mismatch")
payload = StcBaseProtocol.extract_payload(self, packet)
return payload[:-1]
self.dump_packet(packet, receive=True)
# payload only is returned
return packet[5:packet_len]
def write_packet(self, data):
"""Send packet to MCU.
@ -991,6 +887,7 @@ class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
self.mcu_magic, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[20:22])
self.cpu_6t = not bool(packet[19] & 1)
cpu_t = 6.0 if self.cpu_6t else 12.0
@ -1120,6 +1017,8 @@ class Stc12AProtocol(Stc89Protocol):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
self.mcu_magic, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[20:22])
freq_counter = 0
for i in range(8):
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
@ -1166,7 +1065,7 @@ class Stc12AProtocol(Stc89Protocol):
def handshake(self):
"""Do baudrate handshake
Initiate and do the (rather complicated) baudrate handshake.
Initate and do the (rather complicated) baudrate handshake.
"""
# start baudrate handshake
@ -1258,17 +1157,50 @@ class Stc12Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
StcBaseProtocol.__init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer)
def extract_payload(self, packet):
"""Verify the checksum of packet and return its payload"""
def read_packet(self):
"""Read and check packet from MCU.
Reads a packet of data from the MCU and and do
validity and checksum checks on it.
packet_csum, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[-3:-1])
calc_csum = sum(packet[2:-3]) & 0xffff
Returns packet payload or None in case of an error.
"""
# read and check frame start magic
packet = bytes()
packet += self.read_bytes_safe(1)
if packet[0] != self.PACKET_START[0]:
raise StcFramingException("incorrect frame start")
packet += self.read_bytes_safe(1)
if packet[1] != self.PACKET_START[1]:
raise StcFramingException("incorrect frame start")
# read direction and length
packet += self.read_bytes_safe(3)
if packet[2] != self.PACKET_MCU[0]:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("incorrect packet direction magic")
# read packet data
packet_len, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[3:5])
packet += self.read_bytes_safe(packet_len - 3)
# verify end code
if packet[packet_len+1] != self.PACKET_END[0]:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("incorrect frame end")
# verify checksum
packet_csum, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[packet_len-1:packet_len+1])
calc_csum = sum(packet[2:packet_len-1]) & 0xffff
if packet_csum != calc_csum:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("packet checksum mismatch")
payload = StcBaseProtocol.extract_payload(self, packet)
return payload[:-2]
self.dump_packet(packet, receive=True)
# payload only is returned
return packet[5:packet_len-1]
def write_packet(self, data):
"""Send packet to MCU.
@ -1296,6 +1228,8 @@ class Stc12Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
self.mcu_magic, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[20:22])
freq_counter = 0
for i in range(8):
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
@ -1331,7 +1265,7 @@ class Stc12Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
delay = 0x80
return brt, brt_csum, iap_wait, delay
def initialize_options(self, status_packet):
"""Initialize options"""
@ -1500,6 +1434,8 @@ class Stc15AProtocol(Stc12Protocol):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
self.mcu_magic, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[20:22])
freq_counter = 0
for i in range(4):
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
@ -1588,7 +1524,7 @@ class Stc15AProtocol(Stc12Protocol):
packet += bytes([0x98, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00])
packet += bytes([0x98, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.pulse(timeout=1.0)
self.pulse()
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x65:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
@ -1630,7 +1566,7 @@ class Stc15AProtocol(Stc12Protocol):
packet += struct.pack(">H", target_trim_start + i)
packet += bytes([0x02, 0x00])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.pulse(timeout=1.0)
self.pulse()
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x65:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
@ -1679,7 +1615,6 @@ class Stc15AProtocol(Stc12Protocol):
print("Target UID: %s" % Utils.hexstr(self.uid))
class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
"""Protocol handler for later STC 15 series"""
@ -1692,12 +1627,14 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
"""Initialize options"""
# create option state
self.options = Stc15Option(status_packet[5:8] + status_packet[12:13] + status_packet[37:38])
self.options = Stc15Option(status_packet[5:8] + status_packet[12:13])
self.options.print()
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
self.mcu_magic, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[20:22])
# check bit that control internal vs. external clock source
# get frequency either stored from calibration or from
# frequency counter
@ -1794,7 +1731,8 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
packet += bytes([0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x40, 0xff, 0x40])
packet += bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.pulse(b"\xfe", timeout=1.0)
self.ser.write(bytes([0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92]))
self.ser.flush()
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x00:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
@ -1813,7 +1751,8 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
for i in range(prog_trim[0] - 3, prog_trim[0] + 3):
packet += bytes([i & 0xff, prog_trim[1]])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.pulse(b"\xfe", timeout=1.0)
self.ser.write(bytes([0x92, 0x92, 0x92, 0x92]))
self.ser.flush()
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x00:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
@ -1884,8 +1823,6 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
packet += bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x5a, 0xa5])
self.write_packet(packet)
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] == 0x0f:
raise StcProtocolException("MCU is locked")
if response[0] != 0x05:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
@ -1943,14 +1880,17 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x07 or response[1] != 0x54:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in finish packet")
print("done")
def build_options(self):
"""Build a 64 byte packet of option data from the current
configuration."""
print(" done")
def program_options(self):
print("Setting options: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
msr = self.options.get_msr()
packet = bytes([0xff] * 23)
packet = bytes([0x04, 0x00, 0x00])
if self.bsl_version >= 0x72:
packet += bytes([0x5a, 0xa5])
packet += bytes([0xff] * 23)
packet += bytes([(self.trim_frequency >> 24) & 0xff,
0xff,
(self.trim_frequency >> 16) & 0xff,
@ -1960,24 +1900,9 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
(self.trim_frequency >> 0) & 0xff,
0xff])
packet += bytes([msr[3]])
packet += bytes([0xff] * 23)
if len(msr) > 4:
packet += bytes([msr[4]])
else:
packet += bytes([0xff])
packet += bytes([0xff] * 3)
packet += bytes([0xff] * 27)
packet += bytes([self.trim_value[0], self.trim_value[1] + 0x3f])
packet += msr[0:3]
return packet
def program_options(self):
print("Setting options: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
packet = bytes([0x04, 0x00, 0x00])
if self.bsl_version >= 0x72:
packet += bytes([0x5a, 0xa5])
packet += self.build_options()
self.write_packet(packet)
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x04 or response[1] != 0x54:
@ -1987,165 +1912,3 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
print("Target UID: %s" % Utils.hexstr(self.uid))
class StcUsb15Protocol(Stc15Protocol):
"""USB should use large blocks"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128
"""VID of STC devices"""
USB_VID = 0x5354
"""PID of STC devices"""
USB_PID = 0x4312
"""Control transfer from host to device"""
USB_HOST2DEV = usb.util.CTRL_TYPE_VENDOR | usb.util.CTRL_RECIPIENT_DEVICE | usb.util.CTRL_OUT
"""Control transfer from device to host"""
USB_DEV2HOST = usb.util.CTRL_TYPE_VENDOR | usb.util.CTRL_RECIPIENT_DEVICE | usb.util.CTRL_IN
def __init__(self):
# XXX: this is really ugly!
Stc15Protocol.__init__(self, "", 0, 0, 0)
self.dev = None
def dump_packet(self, data, request=0, value=0, index=0, receive=True):
if self.debug:
print("%s bRequest=%02X wValue=%04X wIndex=%04X data: %s" % (("<-" if receive else "->"),
request, value, index, Utils.hexstr(data, " ")), file=sys.stderr)
def read_packet(self):
"""Read a packet from the MCU"""
packet = self.dev.ctrl_transfer(self.USB_DEV2HOST, 0, 0, 0, 132).tobytes()
if len(packet) < 5 or packet[0] != 0x46 or packet[1] != 0xb9:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("incorrect frame start")
data_len = packet[2]
if (data_len) > len(packet) + 3:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("frame length mismatch")
data = packet[2:-1]
csum = functools.reduce(lambda x, y: x - y, data, 0) & 0xff
if csum != packet[-1]:
self.dump_packet(packet)
raise StcFramingException("frame checksum mismatch")
self.dump_packet(packet, receive=True)
return packet[3:3+data_len]
def write_packet(self, request, value=0, index=0, data=bytes([0])):
"""Write USB control packet"""
# Control transfers are maximum of 8 bytes each, and every
# invidual partial transfer is checksummed individually.
i = 0
chunks = bytes()
while i < len(data):
c = data[i:i+7]
csum = functools.reduce(lambda x, y: x - y, c, 0) & 0xff
chunks += c + bytes([csum])
i += 7
self.dump_packet(chunks, request, value, index, receive=False)
self.dev.ctrl_transfer(self.USB_HOST2DEV, request, value, index, chunks);
def connect(self, autoreset=False):
"""Connect to USB device and read info packet"""
# USB support is optional. Provide an error if pyusb is not available.
if _usb_available == False:
raise StcProtocolException("USB support not available. "
+ "pyusb is not installed or not working correctly.")
print("Waiting for MCU, please cycle power: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
self.status_packet = None
while not self.status_packet:
try:
self.dev = usb.core.find(idVendor=self.USB_VID, idProduct=self.USB_PID)
if self.dev:
self.dev.set_configuration()
self.status_packet = self.read_packet()
else:
time.sleep(0.5)
except (StcFramingException, usb.core.USBError): pass
self.initialize_model()
print("done")
def handshake(self):
print("Initializing: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
# handshake
self.write_packet(0x01, 0, 0, bytes([0x03]))
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x01:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
# enable/unlock MCU
self.write_packet(0x05, 0xa55a, 0)
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] == 0x0f:
raise StcProtocolException("MCU is locked")
if response[0] != 0x05:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
print("done")
def erase_flash(self, code, eeprom):
print("Erasing flash: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
self.write_packet(0x03, 0xa55a, 0)
# XXX: better way to detect MCU has finished
time.sleep(2)
packet = self.read_packet()
if packet[0] != 0x03:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in erase packet")
self.uid = packet[1:8]
print("done")
def program_flash(self, data):
"""Program the MCU's flash memory."""
print("Writing %d bytes: " % len(data), end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
for i in range(0, len(data), self.PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE):
packet = data[i:i+self.PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE]
while len(packet) < self.PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE: packet += b"\x00"
self.write_packet(0x22 if i == 0 else 0x02, 0xa55a, i, packet)
# XXX: better way to detect MCU has finished
time.sleep(0.1)
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x02 or response[1] != 0x54:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in write packet")
print(".", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
print(" done")
def program_options(self):
print("Setting options: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
# always use 24 MHz pre-tuned value for now
self.trim_value = (self.freq_count_24, 0x40)
self.trim_frequency = int(24E6)
packet = self.build_options()
self.write_packet(0x04, 0xa55a, 0, packet)
# XXX: better way to detect MCU has finished
time.sleep(0.5)
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x04 or response[1] != 0x54:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in option packet")
print("done")
print("Target UID: %s" % Utils.hexstr(self.uid))
def disconnect(self):
if self.dev:
self.write_packet(0xff)
print("Disconnected!")