1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
1a5cf18590 debian: Update Build-Depends and Depends
This closes #32

Signed-off-by: Andrew Andrianov <andrew@ncrmnt.org>
2017-10-25 21:31:14 +03:00
47 changed files with 399 additions and 1185 deletions

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@ -9,10 +9,25 @@ python:
- "3.6"
- "pypy3"
before_install:
- sudo apt update
- sudo apt install python3-setuptools python3-serial python3-yaml
- sudo apt install rpm dpkg-dev debhelper dh-python python3-setuptools fakeroot python3-serial python3-yaml
install:
- pip install pyusb
- pip install pyserial pyusb tqdm
script:
- python setup.py build
- python setup.py test
before_deploy:
- deactivate
- python3 setup.py bdist_rpm
- dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us
- cp ../*.deb dist/
deploy:
provider: releases
api_key: $GH_TOKEN
file_glob: true
file:
- dist/stcgal*_all.deb
- dist/stcgal*.noarch.rpm
skip_cleanup: true
on:
tags: true
python: "3.4"

293
README.md
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@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
stcgal - STC MCU ISP flash tool
===============================
stcgal is a command line flash programming tool for [STC MCU Ltd](http://stcmcu.com/).
8051 compatible microcontrollers.
stcgal is a command line flash programming tool for STC MCU Ltd. [1]
8051 compatible microcontrollers. The name was inspired by avrdude [2].
STC microcontrollers have an UART/USB based boot strap loader (BSL). It
utilizes a packet-based protocol to flash the code memory and IAP
@ -17,42 +17,299 @@ stcgal is a full-featured Open Source replacement for STC's Windows
software; it supports a wide range of MCUs, it is very portable and
suitable for automation.
[1] http://stcmcu.com/
[2] http://www.nongnu.org/avrdude/
Supported MCU models
--------------------
stcgal should fully support STC 89/90/10/11/12/15 series MCUs.
So far, stcgal was tested with the following MCU models:
* STC89C52RC (BSL version: 4.3C/6.6C)
* STC90C52RC (BSL version: 4.3C)
* STC89C54RD+ (BSL version: 4.3C)
* STC12C2052 (BSL version: 5.8D)
* STC12C2052AD (BSL version: 5.8D)
* STC12C5608AD (BSL version: 6.0G)
* STC12C5A16S2 (BSL version: 6.2I)
* STC12C5A60S2 (BSL version: 6.2I/7.1I)
* STC11F02E (BSL version: 6.5K)
* STC10F04XE (BSL version: 6.5J)
* STC11F08XE (BSL version: 6.5M)
* STC12C5204AD (BSL version: 6.6H)
* STC15F104E (BSL version: 6.7Q)
* STC15F204EA (BSL version: 6.7R)
* STC15L104W (BSL version: 7.1.4Q)
* STC15F104W (BSL version: 7.1.4Q)
* IAP15F2K61S2 (BSL version: 7.1.4S)
* STC15L2K16S2 (BSL version: 7.2.4S)
* STC15W408AS (BSL version: 7.2.4T)
* STC15W4K56S4 (BSL version: 7.3.4T, UART and USB mode)
Compatibility reports, both negative and positive, are welcome.
Features
--------
* Support for STC 89/90/10/11/12/15/8 series
* UART and USB BSL support
* Display part info
* Determine operating frequency
* Program flash memory
* Program IAP/EEPROM
* Set device options
* Read unique device ID (STC 10/11/12/15/8)
* Trim RC oscillator frequency (STC 15/8)
* Read unique device ID (STC 10/11/12/15)
* Trim RC oscillator frequency (STC 15)
* Automatic power-cycling with DTR toggle or a custom shell command
* Automatic UART protocol detection
Quickstart
----------
Installation
------------
Install stcgal (might need root/administrator privileges):
pip3 install stcgal
stcgal requires Python 3.2 (or later) and pySerial. USB support is
optional and requires pyusb 1.0.0b2 or later. You can run stcgal
directly with the included ```stcgal.py``` script. The recommended
method for permanent installation is to use Python's setuptools. Run
```./setup.py build``` to build and ```sudo ./setup.py install```
to install stcgal. A permanent installation provides the ```stcgal```
command.
Call stcgal and show usage:
Usage
-----
stcgal -h
Call stcgal with ```-h``` for usage information.
Further information
-------------------
```
usage: stcgal.py [-h] [-a] [-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15,auto}]
[-p PORT] [-b BAUD] [-l HANDSHAKE] [-o OPTION] [-t TRIM] [-D]
[code_image] [eeprom_image]
[Installation](doc/INSTALL.md)
stcgal 1.0 - an STC MCU ISP flash tool
(C) 2014-2015 Grigori Goronzy
https://github.com/grigorig/stcgal
[How to use stcgal](doc/USAGE.md)
positional arguments:
code_image code segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)
eeprom_image eeprom segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)
[Frequently Asked Questions](doc/FAQ.md)
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-a, --autoreset cycle power automatically by asserting DTR
-r RESETCMD, --resetcmd RESETCMD
Use this shell command for board power-cycling
(instead of DTR assertion)
-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15,auto}, --protocol {stc89,stc12a,stc12,stc15a,stc15,auto}
protocol version
-p PORT, --port PORT serial port device
-b BAUD, --baud BAUD transfer baud rate (default: 19200)
-l HANDSHAKE, --handshake HANDSHAKE
handshake baud rate (default: 2400)
-o OPTION, --option OPTION
set option (can be used multiple times)
-t TRIM, --trim TRIM RC oscillator frequency in kHz (STC15 series only)
-D, --debug enable debug output
```
[List of tested MCU models](doc/MODELS.md)
Most importantly, ```-p``` sets the serial port to be used for programming.
### Protocols
STC MCUs use a variety of related but incompatible protocols for the
BSL. The protocol can be specified with the ```-P``` flag. By default
UART protocol autodetection is used. The mapping between protocols
and MCU series is as follows:
* ```stc89``` STC89/90 series
* ```stc12a``` STC12x052 series and possibly others
* ```stc12b``` STC12x52 series, STC12x56 series and possibly others
* ```stc12``` Most STC10/11/12 series
* ```stc15a``` STC15x104E and STC15x204E(A) series
* ```stc15``` Most STC15 series
* ```usb15``` USB support on STC15W4 series
* ```auto``` Automatic detection of UART based protocols (default)
The text files in the doc/ subdirectory provide an overview over
the reverse engineered protocols used by the BSLs. For more details,
please read the source code.
### Getting MCU information
Call stcgal without any file to program. It will dump information
about the MCU, e.g.:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15
Waiting for MCU, please cycle power: done
Target model:
Name: IAP15F2K61S2
Magic: F449
Code flash: 61.0 KB
EEPROM flash: 0.0 KB
Target frequency: 10.046 MHz
Target BSL version: 7.1S
Target wakeup frequency: 34.771 KHz
Target options:
reset_pin_enabled=False
clock_source=internal
clock_gain=high
watchdog_por_enabled=False
watchdog_stop_idle=True
watchdog_prescale=256
low_voltage_reset=True
low_voltage_threshold=3
eeprom_lvd_inhibit=True
eeprom_erase_enabled=False
bsl_pindetect_enabled=False
por_reset_delay=long
rstout_por_state=high
uart2_passthrough=False
uart2_pin_mode=normal
Disconnected!
```
### Program the flash memory
stcgal supports Intel HEX encoded files as well as binary files. Intel
HEX is autodetected by file extension (.hex, .ihx or .ihex).
Call stcgal just like before, but provide the path to the code image:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 hello.hex
Waiting for MCU, please cycle power: done
Target model:
Name: IAP15F2K61S2
Magic: F449
Code flash: 61.0 KB
EEPROM flash: 0.0 KB
Target frequency: 10.046 MHz
Target BSL version: 7.1S
Target wakeup frequency: 34.771 KHz
Target options:
reset_pin_enabled=False
clock_source=internal
clock_gain=high
watchdog_por_enabled=False
watchdog_stop_idle=True
watchdog_prescale=256
low_voltage_reset=True
low_voltage_threshold=3
eeprom_lvd_inhibit=True
eeprom_erase_enabled=False
bsl_pindetect_enabled=False
por_reset_delay=long
rstout_por_state=high
uart2_passthrough=False
uart2_pin_mode=normal
Loading flash: 80 bytes (Intel HEX)
Trimming frequency: 10.046 MHz
Switching to 19200 baud: done
Erasing flash: done
Writing 256 bytes: .... done
Setting options: done
Target UID: 0D000021022632
Disconnected!
```
You can also program the EEPROM part of the memory, if applicable. Add
the EEPROM image path to the commandline after the flash image path.
stcgal uses a conservative baud rate of 19200 bps by
default. Programming can be sped up by choosing a faster baud rate
with the flag ```-b```.
### Device options
stcgal dumps a number of target options. These can be modified as
well. Provide one (or more) ```-o``` flags followed by a key-value
pair on the commandline to adjust these settings. For instance, you can
enable the external crystal as clock source:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 -o clock_source=external hello.bin
```
Please note that device options can only be set when flash memory is
programmed!
#### Option keys
Not all parts support all options. The protocols or parts that support each option are listed in the description.
Option key | Possible values | Protocols/Models | Description
------------------------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------
```cpu_6t_enabled``` | true/false | STC89 only | 6T fast mode
```bsl_pindetect_enabled``` | true/false | All | BSL only enabled when P3.2/P3.3 or P1.0/P1.1 (depends on model) are low
```eeprom_erase_enabled``` | true/false | All | Erase EEPROM with next programming cycle
```clock_gain``` | low/high | All with XTAL pins | Clock gain for external crystal
```ale_enabled``` | true/false | STC89 only | ALE pin enabled if true, normal GPIO if false
```xram_enabled``` | true/false | STC89 only | Use internal XRAM (STC89 only)
```watchdog_por_enabled``` | true/false | All | Watchdog state after power-on reset (POR)
```low_voltage_reset``` | low/high | STC12A/STC12 | Low-voltage reset level (low: ~3.3V, high: ~3.7V)
```low_voltage_reset``` | true/false | STC12 | Enable RESET2 pin low voltage detect
```low_voltage_reset``` | true/false | STC15A | Enable low-voltage reset (brownout)
```clock_source``` | internal/external | STC12A+ with XTAL | Use internal (RC) or external (crystal) clock
```watchdog_stop_idle``` | true/false | STC12A+ | Stop watchdog in IDLE mode
```watchdog_prescale``` | 2,4,8,...,256 | STC12A+ | Watchdog timer prescaler, must be a power of two.
```reset_pin_enabled``` | true/false | STC12+ | RESET pin enabled if true, normal GPIO if false
```oscillator_stable_delay``` | 4096,...,32768 | STC11F series only | Crystal stabilization delay in clocks. Must be a power of two.
```por_reset_delay``` | short/long | STC12+ | Power-on reset (POR) delay
```low_voltage_threshold``` | 0...7 | STC15A+ | Low-voltage detection threshold. Model specific.
```eeprom_lvd_inhibit``` | true/false | STC15A+ | Ignore EEPROM writes in low-voltage situations
```rstout_por_state``` | low/high | STC15+ | RSTOUT pin state after power-on reset
```uart2_passthrough``` | true/false | STC15+ | Pass-through UART1 to UART2 pins (for single-wire UART mode)
```uart2_pin_mode``` | push-pull/normal | STC15+ | Output mode of UART2 TX pin
```cpu_core_voltage``` | low/mid/high | STC15W+ | CPU core voltage (low: ~2.7V, mid: ~3.3V, high: ~3.6V)
### Frequency trimming
If the internal RC oscillator is used (```clock_source=internal```),
stcgal can execute a trim procedure to adjust it to a given value. This
is only supported by STC15 series. The trim values are stored with
device options. Use the ```-t``` flag to request trimming to a certain
value. Generally, frequencies between 4 and 35 MHz can be achieved. If
trimming fails, stcgal will abort.
### Automatic power-cycling
STC's microcontrollers require a power-on reset to invoke the bootloader,
which can be inconvenient. stcgal can use the DTR control signal of a
serial interface to automate this. The DTR signal is asserted for
approximately 500 ms when the autoreset feature is enabled with the
```-a``` flag. This requires external circuitry to actually switch the
power. In some cases, when the microcontroller draws only little power,
it is possible to directly supply power from the DTR signal.
As an alternative to DTR, you can use a custom shell command or an external
script (via -r option) to reset the device. You should specify the command
along with -a option. Do not forget the quotes!
Example:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 -a -r "echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio666/value"
```
or
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 -a -r "./powercycle.sh"
```
### Exit status
The exit status is 0 if no error occured while executing stcgal. Any
error, such as a protocol error or I/O error, results in an exit
status of 1. If the the user aborted stcgal by pressing CTRL-C,
that results in an exit status of 2.
### USB support
STC15W4 series have an USB-based BSL that can be optionally
used. USB support in stcgal is experimental and might change in the
future. USB mode is enabled by using the ```usb15``` protocol. The
port (```-p```) flag as well as the baudrate options are ignored for
the USB protocol. RC frequency trimming is not supported.
License
-------

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TODO.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
TODO
====
- some more documentation / comments
- private member naming, other style issues
- sensible default serial port (e.g. on windows)
- automatic protocol detection
- verify stc12a/stc12 options (e.g. low_voltage_threshold)
- also verify low_voltage_threshold on stc15
- check if stc15 handles 64 byte blocks correctly

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debian/changelog vendored
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@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
stcgal (1.6) unstable; urgency=low
* Update to 1.6
-- Grigori Goronzy <greg@chown.ath.cx> Mon, 24 Sep 2018 22:56:31 +0200
stcgal (1.4) unstable; urgency=low
* Update to 1.4

4
debian/docs vendored
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@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
README.md
doc/USAGE.md
doc/MODELS.md
doc/FAQ.md
TODO.md

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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
Frequently Asked Questions
==========================
### Is it possible to read code (or EEPROM) memory out of a chip?
By design, this is not possible with STC's bootloader protocols. This is considered a security feature by STC. There is no known workaround at this time. See issue #7 for more details and discussion.
### Which serial interfaces have been tested with stcgal?
stcgal should work fine with common 16550 compatible UARTs that are traditionally available on many platforms. However, nowadays, USB-based UARTs are the typical case. The following USB-based UART interface chips have been successfully tested with stcgal:
* FT232 family (OS: Linux, Windows)
* CH340/CH341 (OS: Windows, Linux requires Kernel 4.10)
* PL2303 (OS: Windows, Linux)
* CP2102 (OS: Windows, Linux, macOS)
Interfaces that are known to not work:
* Raspberry Pi Mini UART (lacks parity support, enable the PL011 UART instead)
In general, stcgal requires accurate baud rate timings and parity support.
### stcgal fails to start with the error `module 'serial' has no attribute 'PARITY_NONE'` or similar
There is a module name conflict between the PyPI package 'serial' (a data serialization library) and the PyPI package 'pyserial' (the serial port access library needed by stcgal). You have to uninstall the 'serial' package (`pip3 uninstall serial`) and reinstall 'pyserial' (`pip3 install --force-reinstall pyserial`) to fix this. There is no other known solution at the moment.
### stcgal fails to recognize the MCU and is stuck at "Waiting for MCU"
There are a number of issues that can result in this symptom:
* Electrical issues and wrong connections. Make sure that RX/TX, GND and VCC are connected correctly. If you do not use the autoreset feature, also make sure to connect power only after stcgal starts, as the bootloader is only invoked on power-on reset.
* Parasitic powering through I/O pins. The MCU can be powered through I/O pins (such as RX/TX) even if VCC is not connected. In this case, the power-on reset logic does not work. See next question.
* Serial interface incompatibilities. Some USB-based UARTs have bad compatibility with STC MCUs for various reasons. You can try to lower the handshake baudrate from the standard 2400 baud to 1200 baud with the option `-l 1200`, which works around these issues in some cases.
### How can I avoid parasitic powering?
Various remedies are possible to avoid parasitic powering.
* You can try to connect a resistor (< 1k) between MCU VCC and GND to short-circuit injected power and hopefully drop the voltage below the brown-out value.
* Another option is to insert series resistor on I/O lines that might inject power. Try a value like 1k on the RX/TX lines, for instance.
* Yet another possibility is to switch GND instead of VCC. This should be a fairly reliable solution in most cases.
### RC frequency trimming fails
First, make sure that the frequency specified uses the correct unit. The frequency is specified in kHz and the safe range is approximately 5000 kHz - 30000 kHz. Furthermore, frequency trimming uses the UART clock as the clock reference, so UART incompatibilities or clock inaccuracies can also result in issues with frequency trimming. If possible, try another UART chip.
### Baud rate switching fails or flash programming fails
This can especially happen at high programming baud rates, e.g. 115200 baud. Try a lower baudrate, or stick to the default of 19200 baud. Some USB UARTs are known to cause problems due to inaccurate timing as well, which can lead to various issues.
### How can I use the autoreset feature?
The standard autoreset feature works somewhat similarly to Arduino. DTR is an active low signal, and is asserted on startup of stcgal for 500 ms and then deasserted for the rest of the programming sequence. On a standard USB UART, this results in 500 ms low pulse, followed by a high phase. The stcgal author recommends the following circuit:
```
VCC --o o-- MCU GND
| |
.-. |
| | 1k |
| | |
'_' |
| |
| ||-+
DTR --o --||<- BS170/BSS138
||-| (N-CH MOSFET)
|
|
GND ---------o
```
This circuit uses an N-channel MOSFET as a low-side switch to switch the MCU's GND. VCC is directly connected. This avoids parasitic powering issues. The pull-up resistor ensures that the MCU is switched on when the DTR input is floating.

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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
Installation
============
stcgal requires Python 3.2 (or later), pyserial 3.0 or later and
TQDM 4.0.0 or later. USB support is optional and requires pyusb
1.0.0b2 or later. You can run stcgal directly with the included
```stcgal.py``` script if the dependencies are already installed.
There are several options for permanent installation:
* Use Python3 and ```pip```. Run ```pip3 install stcgal``` to
install the latest release of stcgal globally on your system.
This may require administrator/root permissions for write access
to system directories.
* Use setuptools. Run ```./setup.py build``` to build and
```sudo ./setup.py install``` to install stcgal.

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
Supported MCU models
====================
stcgal should fully support STC 89/90/10/11/12/15/8 series MCUs.
So far, stcgal was tested with the following MCU models:
* STC89C52RC (BSL version: 4.3C/6.6C)
* STC90C52RC (BSL version: 4.3C)
* STC89C54RD+ (BSL version: 4.3C)
* STC12C2052 (BSL version: 5.8D)
* STC12C2052AD (BSL version: 5.8D)
* STC12C5608AD (BSL version: 6.0G)
* STC12C5A16S2 (BSL version: 6.2I)
* STC12C5A60S2 (BSL version: 6.2I/7.1I)
* STC11F02E (BSL version: 6.5K)
* STC10F04XE (BSL version: 6.5J)
* STC11F08XE (BSL version: 6.5M)
* STC12C5204AD (BSL version: 6.6H)
* STC15F104E (BSL version: 6.7Q)
* STC15F204EA (BSL version: 6.7R)
* STC15L104W (BSL version: 7.1.4Q)
* STC15F104W (BSL version: 7.1.4Q)
* IAP15F2K61S2 (BSL version: 7.1.4S)
* STC15L2K16S2 (BSL version: 7.2.4S)
* IAP15L2K61S2 (BSL version: 7.2.5S)
* STC15W408AS (BSL version: 7.2.4T)
* STC15W4K56S4 (BSL version: 7.3.4T, UART and USB mode)
* STC8A8K64S4A12 (BSL version: 7.3.9U)
* STC8F2K08S2 (BSL version: 7.3.10U)
Compatibility reports, both negative and positive, are welcome.

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stcgal - STC MCU ISP flash tool
===============================
stcgal is a command line flash programming tool for [STC MCU Ltd](http://stcmcu.com/).
8051 compatible microcontrollers.
STC microcontrollers have an UART/USB based boot strap loader (BSL). It
utilizes a packet-based protocol to flash the code memory and IAP
memory over a serial link. This is referred to as in-system programming
(ISP). The BSL is also used to configure various (fuse-like) device
options. Unfortunately, this protocol is not publicly documented and
STC only provide a (crude) Windows GUI application for programming.
stcgal is a full-featured Open Source replacement for STC's Windows
software; it supports a wide range of MCUs, it is very portable and
suitable for automation.
[See the GitHub page for more information](https://github.com/grigorig/stcgal).

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@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
Usage
=====
Call stcgal with ```-h``` for usage information.
```
usage: stcgal.py [-h] [-a] [-r RESETCMD]
[-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12b,stc12,stc15a,stc15,stc8,usb15,auto}]
[-p PORT] [-b BAUD] [-l HANDSHAKE] [-o OPTION] [-t TRIM] [-D]
[-V]
[code_image] [eeprom_image]
stcgal 1.5 - an STC MCU ISP flash tool
(C) 2014-2018 Grigori Goronzy and others
https://github.com/grigorig/stcgal
positional arguments:
code_image code segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)
eeprom_image eeprom segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-a, --autoreset cycle power automatically by asserting DTR
-r RESETCMD, --resetcmd RESETCMD
shell command for board power-cycling (instead of DTR
assertion)
-P {stc89,stc12a,stc12b,stc12,stc15a,stc15,stc8,usb15,auto}, --protocol {stc89,stc12a,stc12b,stc12,stc15a,stc15,stc8,usb15,auto}
protocol version (default: auto)
-p PORT, --port PORT serial port device
-b BAUD, --baud BAUD transfer baud rate (default: 19200)
-l HANDSHAKE, --handshake HANDSHAKE
handshake baud rate (default: 2400)
-o OPTION, --option OPTION
set option (can be used multiple times, see
documentation)
-t TRIM, --trim TRIM RC oscillator frequency in kHz (STC15+ series only)
-D, --debug enable debug output
-V, --version print version info and exit
```
Most importantly, ```-p``` sets the serial port to be used for programming.
### Protocols
STC MCUs use a variety of related but incompatible protocols for the
BSL. The protocol can be specified with the ```-P``` flag. By default
UART protocol autodetection is used. The mapping between protocols
and MCU series is as follows:
* ```auto``` Automatic detection of UART based protocols (default)
* ```stc89``` STC89/90 series
* ```stc12a``` STC12x052 series and possibly others
* ```stc12b``` STC12x52 series, STC12x56 series and possibly others
* ```stc12``` Most STC10/11/12 series
* ```stc15a``` STC15x104E and STC15x204E(A) series
* ```stc15``` Most STC15 series
* ```stc8``` STC8 series
* ```usb15``` USB support on STC15W4 series
The text files in the doc/reverse-engineering subdirectory provide an
overview over the reverse engineered protocols used by the BSLs. For
more details, please read the source code.
### Getting MCU information
Call stcgal without any file to program. It will dump information
about the MCU, e.g.:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15
Waiting for MCU, please cycle power: done
Target model:
Name: IAP15F2K61S2
Magic: F449
Code flash: 61.0 KB
EEPROM flash: 0.0 KB
Target frequency: 10.046 MHz
Target BSL version: 7.1S
Target wakeup frequency: 34.771 KHz
Target options:
reset_pin_enabled=False
clock_source=internal
clock_gain=high
watchdog_por_enabled=False
watchdog_stop_idle=True
watchdog_prescale=256
low_voltage_reset=True
low_voltage_threshold=3
eeprom_lvd_inhibit=True
eeprom_erase_enabled=False
bsl_pindetect_enabled=False
por_reset_delay=long
rstout_por_state=high
uart2_passthrough=False
uart2_pin_mode=normal
Disconnected!
```
If the identification fails, see the [FAQ](FAQ.md) for troubleshooting.
### Program the flash memory
stcgal supports Intel HEX encoded files as well as binary files. Intel
HEX is autodetected by file extension (.hex, .ihx or .ihex).
Call stcgal just like before, but provide the path to the code image:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 hello.hex
Waiting for MCU, please cycle power: done
Target model:
Name: IAP15F2K61S2
Magic: F449
Code flash: 61.0 KB
EEPROM flash: 0.0 KB
Target frequency: 10.046 MHz
Target BSL version: 7.1S
Target wakeup frequency: 34.771 KHz
Target options:
reset_pin_enabled=False
clock_source=internal
clock_gain=high
watchdog_por_enabled=False
watchdog_stop_idle=True
watchdog_prescale=256
low_voltage_reset=True
low_voltage_threshold=3
eeprom_lvd_inhibit=True
eeprom_erase_enabled=False
bsl_pindetect_enabled=False
por_reset_delay=long
rstout_por_state=high
uart2_passthrough=False
uart2_pin_mode=normal
Loading flash: 80 bytes (Intel HEX)
Trimming frequency: 10.046 MHz
Switching to 19200 baud: done
Erasing flash: done
Writing 256 bytes: .... done
Setting options: done
Target UID: 0D000021022632
Disconnected!
```
You can also program the EEPROM part of the memory, if applicable. Add
the EEPROM image path to the commandline after the flash image path.
stcgal uses a conservative baud rate of 19200 bps by
default. Programming can be sped up by choosing a faster baud rate
with the flag ```-b```.
### Device options
stcgal dumps a number of target options. These can be modified as
well. Provide one (or more) ```-o``` flags followed by a key-value
pair on the commandline to adjust these settings. For instance, you can
enable the external crystal as clock source:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 -o clock_source=external hello.bin
```
Please note that device options can only be set when flash memory is
programmed!
#### Option keys
Not all parts support all options. The protocols or parts that support each option are listed in the description.
Option key | Possible values | Protocols/Models | Description
------------------------------|-------------------|---------------------|------------
```cpu_6t_enabled``` | true/false | STC89 only | 6T fast mode
```bsl_pindetect_enabled``` | true/false | All | BSL only enabled when P3.2/P3.3 or P1.0/P1.1 (depends on model) are low
```eeprom_erase_enabled``` | true/false | All | Erase EEPROM with next programming cycle
```clock_gain``` | low/high | All with XTAL pins | Clock gain for external crystal
```ale_enabled``` | true/false | STC89 only | ALE pin enabled if true, normal GPIO if false
```xram_enabled``` | true/false | STC89 only | Use internal XRAM (STC89 only)
```watchdog_por_enabled``` | true/false | All | Watchdog state after power-on reset (POR)
```low_voltage_reset``` | low/high | STC12A/STC12 | Low-voltage reset level (low: ~3.3V, high: ~3.7V)
```low_voltage_reset``` | true/false | STC12 | Enable RESET2 pin low voltage detect
```low_voltage_reset``` | true/false | STC15A | Enable low-voltage reset (brownout)
```clock_source``` | internal/external | STC12A+ with XTAL | Use internal (RC) or external (crystal) clock
```watchdog_stop_idle``` | true/false | STC12A+ | Stop watchdog in IDLE mode
```watchdog_prescale``` | 2,4,8,...,256 | STC12A+ | Watchdog timer prescaler, must be a power of two.
```reset_pin_enabled``` | true/false | STC12+ | RESET pin enabled if true, normal GPIO if false
```oscillator_stable_delay``` | 4096,...,32768 | STC11F series only | Crystal stabilization delay in clocks. Must be a power of two.
```por_reset_delay``` | short/long | STC12+ | Power-on reset (POR) delay
```low_voltage_threshold``` | 0...7 | STC15A+ | Low-voltage detection threshold. Model specific.
```eeprom_lvd_inhibit``` | true/false | STC15A+ | Ignore EEPROM writes in low-voltage situations
```rstout_por_state``` | low/high | STC15+ | RSTOUT/RSTSV pin state after power-on reset
```uart1_remap``` | true/false | STC8 | Remap UART1 pins (P3.0/P3.1) to UART2 pins (P3.6/P3.7)
```uart2_passthrough``` | true/false | STC15+ | Pass-through UART1 to UART2 pins (for single-wire UART mode)
```uart2_pin_mode``` | push-pull/normal | STC15+ | Output mode of UART2 TX pin
```cpu_core_voltage``` | low/mid/high | STC15W+ | CPU core voltage (low: ~2.7V, mid: ~3.3V, high: ~3.6V)
```epwm_open_drain``` | true/false | STC8 | Use open-drain pin mode for EPWM pins after power-on reset
```program_eeprom_split``` | 512 - 65024 | STC8A8 w/ 64 KB | Select split between code flash and EEPROM flash (in 512 byte blocks)
### Frequency trimming
If the internal RC oscillator is used (```clock_source=internal```),
stcgal can execute a trim procedure to adjust it to a given value. This
is only supported by STC15 series and newer. The trim values are stored
with device options. Use the ```-t``` flag to request trimming to a certain
value. Generally, frequencies between 4000 and 30000 kHz can be achieved.
If trimming fails, stcgal will abort.
### Automatic power-cycling
STC's microcontrollers require a power-on reset to invoke the bootloader,
which can be inconvenient. stcgal can use the DTR control signal of a
serial interface to automate this. The DTR signal is asserted for
approximately 500 ms when the autoreset feature is enabled with the
```-a``` flag. This requires external circuitry to actually switch the
power. In some cases, when the microcontroller draws only little power,
it is possible to directly supply power from the DTR signal.
As an alternative to DTR, you can use a custom shell command or an external
script (via -r option) to reset the device. You should specify the command
along with -a option. Do not forget the quotes!
Example:
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 -a -r "echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio666/value"
```
or
```
$ ./stcgal.py -P stc15 -a -r "./powercycle.sh"
```
### Exit status
The exit status is 0 if no error occured while executing stcgal. Any
error, such as a protocol error or I/O error, results in an exit
status of 1. If the the user aborted stcgal by pressing CTRL-C,
that results in an exit status of 2.
### USB support
STC15W4 series have an USB-based BSL that can be optionally
used. USB support in stcgal is experimental and might change in the
future. USB mode is enabled by using the ```usb15``` protocol. The
port (```-p```) flag as well as the baudrate options are ignored for
the USB protocol. RC frequency trimming is not supported.

View File

@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# This curious script dumps all model info from STC-ISP.
# Data is directly read from the binary.
# Offsets are for stc-isp-15xx-v6.86O.exe, sha1sum f70e317d758ef8c942613a8b0540147d7170589b
# Offsets are for stc-isp-15xx-v6.85K.exe, sha1sum aa66e4c1ab49de27369b83c954a7c202acce0950
MCU_TABLE_OFFSET = 0x0006ac80
MCU_TABLE_SIZE = 984
MCU_TABLE_OFFSET = 0x00064550
MCU_TABLE_SIZE = 941
MCU_RECORD_SIZE = 32
MCU_NAMES_OFFSET = 0x00087810
MCU_NAMES_PTR_OFFSET = 0x00487810
MCU_NAMES_OFFSET = 0x0007e80c
MCU_NAMES_PTR_OFFSET = 0x0047e80c
import struct
import sys

View File

@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
MCS bytes
=========
46 b9 6a 00 33 04 00 00 5a a5 ff ff ff 00 ff ff
00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
00 ff 01 31 20 80 34 00 01 ff ff ff ff ff 8b bf
^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^
frequency clkdiv 5) 1) 3)
^^^^^
trim?
f7 fe 1f cc 16
^^ ^^
4) 2)
1) not stricty related to some register
aka MCS1
bit 0: ? always 1
bit 1: oscillator high gain
bit 2: EPWM push-pull enabled
bit 3: p2.0 state after boot
bit 4: TXD signal source from RXD
bit 5: p3.7 push-pull enabled
bit 6: UART1 remap enabled
bit 7: long power-on reset delay
2) not strictly related to some register
aka MCS4
eeprom size / code space upper limit (in pages)
only seems to apply to devices with max. flash size
e.g. fe -> 63.5K, e0 -> 56K
3) like RSTCFG? inverted?
aka MCS2
bit 0: LVD0
bit 1: LVD1
bit 2: ? always 1
bit 3: ? always 1
bit 4: ~reset pin enabled
bit 5: ? always 1
bit 6: ~enable lvd reset
bit 7: ? always 1
LVD:
2.20V -> 0xbf
2.40V -> 0xbe
2.70V -> 0xbd
3.00V -> 0xbc
4) like WDT_CONTR
aka MCS3
bit 0: WDPS0
bit 1: WDPS1
bit 2: WDPS2
bit 3: ~stop wdt in idle
bit 4: ? always 1
bit 5: ~enable wdt on por
bit 6: ? always 1
bit 7: ? always 1
WDPS like in datasheet
5)
aka MCS0
bit 0: ? ~BSLD / bootloader enabled
bit 1: erase eeprom enabled
bit 2: ?
bit 3: ?
bit 4: ?
bit 5: ?
bit 6: ?
bit 7: ?

View File

@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
Overview of changes
-------------------
The following changes have been observed compared to STC15:
- Many differences in the status packet
- At least some differences in MCS
- Different challenge
- no separate program speed
- clock division was introduced; calibration always in the ~20-30 MHz range, lower clocks
use division
- the meaning of the calibration ranges and trim has changed
The good:
- Erase, Program, etc. operations are apparently unchanged. :)
Status packet
-------------
46 B9 68 00 30 50 00 54 62 58 5D 00 04 FF FD 8B BF FF 27 4A F7 FE 73 55 00 F6 28 09 85 E3 5F 80 07 20 20 20 01 00 00 FE 05 3A 17 05 25 91 FF 10 AE 16
^^^^^ wakeup clock ^^^^^ reference voltage
^^^^^^^^ mfg. date
Clock set to 20 MHz by STC-ISP (encoding is different compared to STC15):
46 B9 68 00 30 50 01 31 2E 90 38 01 01 FF FD 8B BF FF 27 35 F7 FE 73 55 00 F6 28 09 85 E3 5F 80 07 20 20 20 01 00 00 FE 05 3A 17 05 25 91 FF 10 54 16
46 B9 68 00 30 50 01 31 2E 90 38 01 01 FF FD 8B BF FF 27 3B F7 FE 73 55 00 F6 28 09 85 E3 5F 80 07 20 20 20 01 00 00 FE 05 3A 17 05 25 91 FF 10 5A 16
^^^^^ some 24 MHz reference or other clk measurement?
^^^^^ trim/adjust?
^^ clkdiv
^^^^^^^^^^^ clk
MCS bytes
46 B9 68 00 30 50 01 31 2E 90 38 01 01 FF FD 8B BF FF 27 35 F7 FE 73 55 00 F6 28 09 85 E3 5F 80 07 20 20 20 01 00 00 FE 05 3A 17 05 25 91 FF 10 54 16
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^
Disconnect
----------
Uses FF command byte.
Basic challenge operation
-------------------------
Host sends a challenge of some kind, followed by 0xfe pulsing
46 B9 6A 00 0C 00 02 00 00 80 00 00 F8 16
Much simpler than in STC15
MCU sends back some response:
46 B9 68 00 0C 00 02 36 AD 4E 83 02 2A 16
Host now sends some longer challenge, followed by more pulses:
46 B9 6A 00 20 00 0C 7C 00 7C 01 7C 02 7C 03 7D 00 7D 01 7D 02 7D 03 7E 00 7E 01 7E 02 7E 03 06 84 16
MCU sends back some response:
46 B9 68 00 20 00 0C 4D C6 4D DB 4D E7 4D F3 4D F6 4E 0E 4E 11 4E 26 4E 26 4E 32 4E 41 4E 56 09 DC 16
Host now seems to initiate a baud switch or something like that
46 B9 6A 00 0E 01 00 00 FF CC 01 7C 80 03 41 16
MCU acknowlegdes it:
46 B9 68 00 07 01 00 70 16
Now the MCU switches to the new baud rate.
Challenges observed
-------------------
6 MHz:
46B96A0020000C 1400 1401 1402 1403 1500 1501 1502 1503 1600 1601 1602 1603 01A416
5.5 MHz:
46B96A0020000C 5C00 5C01 5C02 5C03 5D00 5D01 5D02 5D03 5E00 5E01 5E02 5E03 050416
11 MHz:
46B96A0020000C 5B00 5B01 5B02 5B03 5C00 5C01 5C02 5C03 5D00 5D01 5D02 5D03 04F816
20 MHz:
46B96A0020000C 3600 3601 3602 3603 3700 3701 3702 3703 3800 3801 3802 3803 033C16
24 MHz:
46B96A0020000C 7C00 7C01 7C02 7C03 7D00 7D01 7D02 7D03 7E00 7E01 7E02 7E03 068416
27 MHz:
46B96A0020000C B000 B001 B002 B003 B100 B101 B102 B103 B200 B201 B202 B203 08F416
Ranges vs trim value
--------------------
46 B9 6A 00 20 00 0C 00 00 80 00 FF 00 00 01 80 01 FF 01 00 02 80 02 FF 02 00 03 80 03 FF 03 06 A4 16
46 B9 68 00 20 00 0C 36 9B 4E 92 65 E4 36 CB 4E 7D 66 29 36 D1 4E 83 66 05 36 CB 4E C2 66 47 0A EA 16
first byte determines general trim value... range of ~16 to ~30 MHz, the second byte (00..03) is a fine adjustment.
Clock division?
---------------
5.5 MHz vs 11 Mhz: challenge is about the same. it's likely some kind of clock divider is used!
5.5 Mhz switch: 01 00 00 FF CC 01 5C 80 clkdiv = 4?
11 MHz switch: 01 00 00 FF CC 01 5B 80 clkdiv = 2?
22 MHz switch: 01 00 00 FF CC 01 5C 80 clkdiv = 1?
22 Mhz option packet: 0400005AA5FFFFFF00FFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FF01516D405D0201FFFDFFFFFF8BBFF7FE
11 MHz option packet: 0400005AA5FFFFFF00FFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FF00A8AF985D0102FFFDFFFFFF8BBFF7FE
5.5 MHz option packet: 0400005AA5FFFFFF00FFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FF005462585D0004FFFDFFFFFF8BBFF7FE
^^ clkdiv?
^^^^^^^^ clkspeed
Always 24 MHz for programming
-----------------------------
Calibration for anything but 24 Mhz (and around that) fails when switching baud. Another observation is that there is no
programming speed being calibrated anymore. This may suggest that a fixed speed is used for programming.
Adjusting BRT calculation to 24 MHz in the switch packet seems to work. So it is really using 24 MHz by default;
probably some pre-calibrated value.

View File

@ -24,14 +24,11 @@
import stcgal
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
with open("doc/PyPI.md", "r") as fh:
long_description = fh.read()
setup(
name = "stcgal",
version = stcgal.__version__,
packages = find_packages(exclude=["doc", "tests"]),
install_requires = ["pyserial>=3.0", "tqdm>=4.0.0"],
install_requires = ["pyserial"],
extras_require = {
"usb": ["pyusb>=1.0.0"]
},
@ -41,16 +38,13 @@ setup(
],
},
description = "STC MCU ISP flash tool",
long_description = long_description,
long_description_content_type = "text/markdown",
keywords = "stc mcu microcontroller 8051 mcs-51",
url = "https://github.com/grigorig/stcgal",
author = "Grigori Goronzy",
author_email = "greg@kinoho.net",
license = "MIT License",
platforms = "any",
classifiers = [
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
"Environment :: Console",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
@ -58,9 +52,6 @@ setup(
"Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
"Operating System :: MacOS",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
"Topic :: Software Development :: Embedded Systems",
"Topic :: Software Development",
],

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
__version__ = "1.6"
__version__ = "1.4"

View File

@ -23,19 +23,8 @@
import sys
import argparse
import stcgal
import serial
from stcgal.utils import BaudType
from stcgal.protocols import Stc89Protocol
from stcgal.protocols import Stc12AProtocol
from stcgal.protocols import Stc12BProtocol
from stcgal.protocols import Stc12Protocol
from stcgal.protocols import Stc15Protocol
from stcgal.protocols import Stc15AProtocol
from stcgal.protocols import StcUsb15Protocol
from stcgal.protocols import Stc8Protocol
from stcgal.protocols import StcAutoProtocol
from stcgal.protocols import StcProtocolException
from stcgal.protocols import StcFramingException
from stcgal.protocols import *
from stcgal.ihex import IHex
class StcGal:
@ -61,9 +50,6 @@ class StcGal:
elif opts.protocol == "stc15":
self.protocol = Stc15Protocol(opts.port, opts.handshake, opts.baud,
round(opts.trim * 1000))
elif opts.protocol == "stc8":
self.protocol = Stc8Protocol(opts.port, opts.handshake, opts.baud,
round(opts.trim * 1000))
elif opts.protocol == "usb15":
self.protocol = StcUsb15Protocol()
else:
@ -147,10 +133,6 @@ class StcGal:
def run(self):
"""Run programmer, main entry point."""
if self.opts.version:
print("stcgal {}".format(stcgal.__version__))
return 0
try:
self.protocol.connect(autoreset=self.opts.autoreset, resetcmd=self.opts.resetcmd)
if isinstance(self.protocol, StcAutoProtocol):
@ -182,17 +164,14 @@ class StcGal:
sys.stdout.flush()
print("I/O error: %s" % ex, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
except Exception as ex:
sys.stdout.flush()
print("Unexpected error: %s" % ex, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
try:
if self.opts.code_image:
self.program_mcu()
return 0
self.protocol.disconnect()
return 0
else:
self.protocol.disconnect()
return 0
except NameError as ex:
sys.stdout.flush()
print("Option error: %s" % ex, file=sys.stderr)
@ -221,21 +200,18 @@ class StcGal:
def cli():
# check arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
description="stcgal {} - an STC MCU ISP flash tool\n".format(stcgal.__version__) +
"(C) 2014-2018 Grigori Goronzy and others\nhttps://github.com/grigorig/stcgal")
description="stcgal %s - an STC MCU ISP flash tool\n(C) 2014-2017 Grigori Goronzy\nhttps://github.com/grigorig/stcgal" %stcgal.__version__)
parser.add_argument("code_image", help="code segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)", type=argparse.FileType("rb"), nargs='?')
parser.add_argument("eeprom_image", help="eeprom segment file to flash (BIN/HEX)", type=argparse.FileType("rb"), nargs='?')
parser.add_argument("-a", "--autoreset", help="cycle power automatically by asserting DTR", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--resetcmd", help="shell command for board power-cycling (instead of DTR assertion)", action="store")
parser.add_argument("-P", "--protocol", help="protocol version (default: auto)",
choices=["stc89", "stc12a", "stc12b", "stc12", "stc15a", "stc15", "stc8", "usb15", "auto"], default="auto")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--resetcmd", help="Use this shell command for board power-cycling (instead of DTR assertion)", action="store")
parser.add_argument("-P", "--protocol", help="protocol version (default: auto)", choices=["stc89", "stc12a", "stc12b", "stc12", "stc15a", "stc15", "usb15", "auto"], default="auto")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", help="serial port device", default="/dev/ttyUSB0")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--baud", help="transfer baud rate (default: 19200)", type=BaudType(), default=19200)
parser.add_argument("-l", "--handshake", help="handshake baud rate (default: 2400)", type=BaudType(), default=2400)
parser.add_argument("-o", "--option", help="set option (can be used multiple times, see documentation)", action="append")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--trim", help="RC oscillator frequency in kHz (STC15+ series only)", type=float, default=0.0)
parser.add_argument("-o", "--option", help="set option (can be used multiple times)", action="append")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--trim", help="RC oscillator frequency in kHz (STC15 series only)", type=float, default=0.0)
parser.add_argument("-D", "--debug", help="enable debug output", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-V", "--version", help="print version info and exit", action="store_true")
opts = parser.parse_args()
# run programmer

View File

@ -87,17 +87,18 @@ class IHex:
return bytes(result)
result = bytearray()
else:
result = bytearray()
for addr, data in self.areas.items():
if addr >= start and addr < end:
data = data[:end - addr]
if len(result) < (addr - start):
result[len(result):addr - start] = bytes(
addr - start - len(result))
result[addr - start:addr - start + len(data)] = data
for addr, data in self.areas.items():
if addr >= start and addr < end:
data = data[:end - addr]
if len(result) < (addr - start):
result[len(result):addr - start] = bytes(
addr - start - len(result))
result[addr - start:addr - start + len(data)] = data
return bytes(result)
return bytes(result)
def set_start(self, start=None):
self.start = start
@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ class IHex:
try:
line = codecs.decode(rawline[1:], "hex_codec")
except ValueError:
except:
raise ValueError("Invalid hex data")
length, addr, line_type = struct.unpack(">BHB", line[:4])

View File

@ -32,26 +32,14 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel = collections.namedtuple("MCUModel", ["name", "magic", "total", "code", "eeprom"])
models = (
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K02S2', magic=0xf661, total=20480, code=2048, eeprom=10240),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K04S2', magic=0xf662, total=20480, code=4096, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K06S2', magic=0xf663, total=20480, code=6144, eeprom=6144),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K08S2', magic=0xf664, total=20480, code=8192, eeprom=4096),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K10S2', magic=0xf665, total=20480, code=10240, eeprom=2048),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K12S2', magic=0xf666, total=20480, code=12288, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K17S2', magic=0xf667, total=20480, code=17408, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K02', magic=0xf671, total=20480, code=2048, eeprom=10240),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K04', magic=0xf672, total=20480, code=4096, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K06', magic=0xf673, total=20480, code=6144, eeprom=6144),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K08', magic=0xf674, total=20480, code=8192, eeprom=4096),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K10', magic=0xf675, total=20480, code=10240, eeprom=2048),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K12', magic=0xf676, total=20480, code=12288, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC8F1K17', magic=0xf677, total=20480, code=17408, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15U4K16S4', magic=0xf580, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=44032),
MCUModel(name='STC15U4K24S4', magic=0xf581, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=35840),
MCUModel(name='STC15U4K32S4', magic=0xf582, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=27648),
MCUModel(name='STC15U4K40S4', magic=0xf583, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=19456),
MCUModel(name='STC15U4K48S4', magic=0xf584, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=11264),
MCUModel(name='STC15U4K56S4', magic=0xf585, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=3072),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K08S4A10', magic=0xf611, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K16S4A10', magic=0xf612, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K24S4A10', magic=0xf613, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K32S4A10', magic=0xf614, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K40S4A10', magic=0xf615, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K48S4A10', magic=0xf616, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K56S4A10', magic=0xf617, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K64S4A10', magic=0xf618, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K08S4A12', magic=0xf621, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K16S4A12', magic=0xf622, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K24S4A12', magic=0xf623, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
@ -59,26 +47,7 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K40S4A12', magic=0xf625, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K48S4A12', magic=0xf626, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K56S4A12', magic=0xf627, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K60S4A12', magic=0xf629, total=65536, code=61440, eeprom=4096),
MCUModel(name='STC8A8K64S4A12', magic=0xf628, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K08S2A12', magic=0xf651, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K16S2A12', magic=0xf652, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K24S2A12', magic=0xf653, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K32S2A12', magic=0xf654, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K40S2A12', magic=0xf655, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K48S2A12', magic=0xf656, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K56S2A12', magic=0xf657, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K60S2A12', magic=0xf659, total=65536, code=61440, eeprom=4096),
MCUModel(name='STC8A4K64S2A12', magic=0xf658, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K08S4A12', magic=0xf611, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K16S4A12', magic=0xf612, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K24S4A12', magic=0xf613, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K32S4A12', magic=0xf614, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K40S4A12', magic=0xf615, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K48S4A12', magic=0xf616, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K56S4A12', magic=0xf617, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K60S4A12', magic=0xf619, total=65536, code=61440, eeprom=4096),
MCUModel(name='STC8F8K64S4A12', magic=0xf618, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K08S4', magic=0xf631, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K16S4', magic=0xf632, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K24S4', magic=0xf633, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
@ -86,17 +55,7 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K40S4', magic=0xf635, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K48S4', magic=0xf636, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K56S4', magic=0xf637, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K60S4', magic=0xf639, total=65536, code=61440, eeprom=4096),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K64S4', magic=0xf638, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K08S2', magic=0xf641, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K16S2', magic=0xf642, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K24S2', magic=0xf643, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K32S2', magic=0xf644, total=65536, code=32768, eeprom=32768),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K40S2', magic=0xf645, total=65536, code=40960, eeprom=24576),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K48S2', magic=0xf646, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=16384),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K56S2', magic=0xf647, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=8192),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K60S2', magic=0xf649, total=65536, code=61440, eeprom=4096),
MCUModel(name='STC8F2K64S2', magic=0xf648, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=512),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K08S4', magic=0xf601, total=65536, code=8192, eeprom=57344),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K16S4', magic=0xf602, total=65536, code=16384, eeprom=49152),
MCUModel(name='STC15H4K24S4', magic=0xf603, total=65536, code=24576, eeprom=40960),
@ -263,7 +222,6 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel(name='STC15W412S', magic=0xf51c, total=16384, code=12288, eeprom=1024),
MCUModel(name='IAP15W413S', magic=0xf55d, total=16384, code=13312, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='IRC15W415S', magic=0xf55e, total=16384, code=15872, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='JX15W415S', magic=0xf55f, total=16384, code=15872, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15W401AS', magic=0xf52a, total=16384, code=1024, eeprom=12288),
MCUModel(name='STC15W402AS', magic=0xf52b, total=16384, code=2048, eeprom=11264),
MCUModel(name='STC15W404AS', magic=0xf51e, total=16384, code=4096, eeprom=9216),
@ -289,7 +247,6 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel(name='STC15W4K48S4', magic=0xf527, total=65536, code=49152, eeprom=11264),
MCUModel(name='STC15W4K56S4', magic=0xf528, total=65536, code=57344, eeprom=3072),
MCUModel(name='IAP15W4K58S4', magic=0xf569, total=65536, code=59392, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='IAP15W4K58S4-Stu', magic=0xf56d, total=65536, code=59392, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='IAP15W4K61S4', magic=0xf56a, total=65536, code=62464, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='IRC15W4K63S4', magic=0xf56b, total=65536, code=65024, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='U8W', magic=0xf56c, total=65536, code=62464, eeprom=0),
@ -1018,7 +975,6 @@ class MCUModelDatabase:
MCUModel(name='STC90LE516AD', magic=0xf190, total=65536, code=63488, eeprom=0),
# Warning, these definitions lack a valid eeprom size.
# XXX: It's unknown whether these actually exist, they were removed in STC-ISP.
MCUModel(name='STC15F04AD', magic=0xd444, total=4096, code=4096, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15F06AD', magic=0xd446, total=6144, code=6144, eeprom=0),
MCUModel(name='STC15F08AD', magic=0xd448, total=8192, code=8192, eeprom=0),

View File

@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ class Stc15Option(BaseOption):
)
if len(msr) > 4:
self.options += (("cpu_core_voltage", self.get_core_voltage, self.set_core_voltage),)
self.options += ("cpu_core_voltage", self.get_core_voltage, self.set_core_voltage),
def get_reset_pin_enabled(self):
return not bool(self.msr[2] & 16)
@ -615,177 +615,10 @@ class Stc15Option(BaseOption):
if self.msr[4] == 0xea: return "low"
elif self.msr[4] == 0xf7: return "mid"
elif self.msr[4] == 0xfd: return "high"
return "unknown"
else: return "unknown"
def set_core_voltage(self, val):
volt_vals = {"low": 0xea, "mid": 0xf7, "high": 0xfd}
if val not in volt_vals.keys():
raise ValueError("must be one of %s" % list(volt_vals.keys()))
self.msr[4] = volt_vals[val]
class Stc8Option(BaseOption):
def __init__(self, msr):
super().__init__()
assert len(msr) >= 5
self.msr = bytearray(msr)
self.options = (
("reset_pin_enabled", self.get_reset_pin_enabled, self.set_reset_pin_enabled),
("clock_gain", self.get_clock_gain, self.set_clock_gain),
("watchdog_por_enabled", self.get_watchdog, self.set_watchdog),
("watchdog_stop_idle", self.get_watchdog_idle, self.set_watchdog_idle),
("watchdog_prescale", self.get_watchdog_prescale, self.set_watchdog_prescale),
("low_voltage_reset", self.get_lvrs, self.set_lvrs),
("low_voltage_threshold", self.get_low_voltage, self.set_low_voltage),
("eeprom_erase_enabled", self.get_ee_erase, self.set_ee_erase),
("bsl_pindetect_enabled", self.get_pindetect, self.set_pindetect),
("por_reset_delay", self.get_por_delay, self.set_por_delay),
("rstout_por_state", self.get_p20_state, self.set_p20_state),
("uart1_remap", self.get_uart1_remap, self.set_uart1_remap),
("uart2_passthrough", self.get_uart_passthrough, self.set_uart_passthrough),
("uart2_pin_mode", self.get_uart_pin_mode, self.set_uart_pin_mode),
("epwm_open_drain", self.get_epwm_pp, self.set_epwm_pp),
("program_eeprom_split", self.get_flash_split, self.set_flash_split),
)
def get_reset_pin_enabled(self):
return not bool(self.msr[2] & 16)
def set_reset_pin_enabled(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[2] &= 0xef
self.msr[2] |= 0x10 if not bool(val) else 0x00
def get_clock_gain(self):
gain = bool(self.msr[1] & 0x02)
return "high" if gain else "low"
def set_clock_gain(self, val):
gains = {"low": 0, "high": 1}
if val not in gains.keys():
raise ValueError("must be one of %s" % list(gains.keys()))
self.msr[1] &= 0xfd
self.msr[1] |= gains[val] << 1
def get_watchdog(self):
return not bool(self.msr[3] & 32)
def set_watchdog(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[3] &= 0xdf
self.msr[3] |= 0x20 if not val else 0x00
def get_watchdog_idle(self):
return not bool(self.msr[3] & 8)
def set_watchdog_idle(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[3] &= 0xf7
self.msr[3] |= 0x08 if not val else 0x00
def get_watchdog_prescale(self):
return 2 ** (((self.msr[3]) & 0x07) + 1)
def set_watchdog_prescale(self, val):
val = Utils.to_int(val)
wd_vals = {2: 0, 4: 1, 8: 2, 16: 3, 32: 4, 64: 5, 128: 6, 256: 7}
if val not in wd_vals.keys():
raise ValueError("must be one of %s" % list(wd_vals.keys()))
self.msr[3] &= 0xf8
self.msr[3] |= wd_vals[val]
def get_lvrs(self):
return not bool(self.msr[2] & 64)
def set_lvrs(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[2] &= 0xbf
self.msr[2] |= 0x40 if not val else 0x00
def get_low_voltage(self):
return 3 - self.msr[2] & 0x03
def set_low_voltage(self, val):
val = Utils.to_int(val)
if val not in range(0, 4):
raise ValueError("must be one of %s" % list(range(0, 4)))
self.msr[2] &= 0xfc
self.msr[2] |= 3 - val
def get_ee_erase(self):
return bool(self.msr[0] & 2)
def set_ee_erase(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[0] &= 0xfd
self.msr[0] |= 0x02 if val else 0x00
def get_pindetect(self):
return not bool(self.msr[0] & 1)
def set_pindetect(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[0] &= 0xfe
self.msr[0] |= 0x01 if not val else 0x00
def get_por_delay(self):
delay = bool(self.msr[1] & 128)
return "long" if delay else "short"
def set_por_delay(self, val):
delays = {"short": 0, "long": 1}
if val not in delays.keys():
raise ValueError("must be one of %s" % list(delays.keys()))
self.msr[1] &= 0x7f
self.msr[1] |= delays[val] << 7
def get_p20_state(self):
return "high" if self.msr[1] & 0x08 else "low"
def set_p20_state(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[1] &= 0xf7
self.msr[1] |= 0x08 if val else 0x00
def get_uart_passthrough(self):
return bool(self.msr[1] & 0x10)
def set_uart_passthrough(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[1] &= 0xef
self.msr[1] |= 0x10 if val else 0x00
def get_uart_pin_mode(self):
return "push-pull" if bool(self.msr[1] & 0x20) else "normal"
def set_uart_pin_mode(self, val):
modes = {"normal": 0, "push-pull": 1}
if val not in modes.keys():
raise ValueError("must be one of %s" % list(modes.keys()))
self.msr[1] &= 0xdf
self.msr[1] |= 0x20 if modes[val] else 0x00
def get_epwm_pp(self):
return bool(self.msr[1] & 0x04)
def set_epwm_pp(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[1] &= 0xfb
self.msr[1] |= 0x04 if val else 0x00
def get_uart1_remap(self):
return bool(self.msr[1] & 0x40)
def set_uart1_remap(self, val):
val = Utils.to_bool(val)
self.msr[1] &= 0xbf
self.msr[1] |= 0x40 if val else 0x00
def get_flash_split(self):
return self.msr[4] * 256
def set_flash_split(self, val):
num_val = Utils.to_int(val)
if num_val < 512 or num_val > 65024 or (num_val % 512) != 0:
raise ValueError("must be between 512 and 65024 bytes and a multiple of 512 bytes")
self.msr[4] = num_val // 256

View File

@ -27,22 +27,17 @@ import time
import struct
import re
import errno
import argparse
import collections
from stcgal.models import MCUModelDatabase
from stcgal.utils import Utils
from stcgal.options import Stc89Option
from stcgal.options import Stc12Option
from stcgal.options import Stc12AOption
from stcgal.options import Stc15Option
from stcgal.options import Stc15AOption
from stcgal.options import Stc8Option
from abc import ABC
from abc import abstractmethod
from stcgal.options import Stc89Option, Stc12Option, Stc12AOption, Stc15Option, Stc15AOption
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import functools
import tqdm
try:
import usb.core
import usb.util
import usb.core, usb.util
_usb_available = True
except ImportError:
_usb_available = False
@ -61,20 +56,19 @@ class StcProtocolException(Exception):
class StcBaseProtocol(ABC):
"""Basic functionality for STC BSL protocols"""
PACKET_START = bytes([0x46, 0xb9])
"""magic word that starts a packet"""
PACKET_START = bytes([0x46, 0xb9])
PACKET_END = bytes([0x16])
"""magic byte that ends a packet"""
PACKET_END = bytes([0x16])
PACKET_MCU = bytes([0x68])
"""magic byte for packets received from MCU"""
PACKET_MCU = bytes([0x68])
PACKET_HOST = bytes([0x6a])
"""magic byte for packets sent by host"""
PACKET_HOST = bytes([0x6a])
PARITY = serial.PARITY_NONE
"""parity configuration for serial communication"""
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
self.port = port
@ -90,22 +84,22 @@ class StcBaseProtocol(ABC):
self.debug = False
self.status_packet = None
self.protocol_name = None
self.progress = None
self.bar = None
self.progress_cb = self.progress_bar_cb
def progress_text_cb(self, current, written, maximum):
print(current, written, maximum)
def progress_bar_cb(self, current, written, maximum):
if not self.progress:
self.progress = tqdm.tqdm(
if not self.bar:
self.bar = tqdm.tqdm(
total = maximum,
unit = " Bytes",
desc = "Writing flash"
)
self.progress.update(written)
self.bar.update(written)
if current == maximum:
self.progress.close()
self.bar.close()
def dump_packet(self, data, receive=True):
if self.debug:
@ -372,9 +366,8 @@ class StcAutoProtocol(StcBaseProtocol):
("stc12a", r"STC12(C|LE)\d052"),
("stc12b", r"STC12(C|LE)(52|56)"),
("stc12", r"(STC|IAP)(10|11|12)\D"),
("stc15a", r"(STC|IAP)15[FL][012]0\d(E|EA|)$"),
("stc15", r"(STC|IAP|IRC)15\D"),
("stc8", r"(STC|IAP|IRC)8")]
("stc15a", r"(STC|IAP)15[FL][01]0\d(E|EA|)$"),
("stc15", r"(STC|IAP|IRC)15\D")]
for protocol_name, pattern in protocol_database:
if re.match(pattern, self.model.name):
@ -396,11 +389,11 @@ class StcAutoProtocol(StcBaseProtocol):
class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
"""Protocol handler for STC 89/90 series"""
"""These don't use any parity"""
PARITY = serial.PARITY_NONE
"""Parity configuration - these don't use any parity"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128
"""block size for programming flash"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
StcBaseProtocol.__init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer)
@ -419,7 +412,7 @@ class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
payload = StcBaseProtocol.extract_payload(self, packet)
return payload[:-1]
def write_packet(self, packet_data):
def write_packet(self, data):
"""Send packet to MCU.
Constructs a packet with supplied payload and sends it to the MCU.
@ -431,8 +424,8 @@ class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
packet += self.PACKET_HOST
# packet length and payload
packet += struct.pack(">H", len(packet_data) + 5)
packet += packet_data
packet += struct.pack(">H", len(data) + 5)
packet += data
# checksum and end code
packet += bytes([sum(packet[2:]) & 0xff])
@ -488,19 +481,19 @@ class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
return brt, brt_csum, iap_wait, delay
def initialize_status(self, status_packet):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
self.cpu_6t = not bool(status_packet[19] & 1)
self.cpu_6t = not bool(packet[19] & 1)
cpu_t = 6.0 if self.cpu_6t else 12.0
freq_counter = 0
for i in range(8):
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", status_packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter /= 8.0
self.mcu_clock_hz = (self.baud_handshake * freq_counter * cpu_t) / 7.0
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", status_packet[17:19])
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", packet[17:19])
self.mcu_bsl_version = "%d.%d%s" % (bl_version >> 4, bl_version & 0x0f,
chr(bl_stepping))
@ -545,7 +538,7 @@ class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
sys.stdout.flush()
packet = bytes([0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x01])
packet += struct.pack(">H", self.mcu_magic)
for _ in range(4):
for i in range(4):
self.write_packet(packet)
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x80:
@ -553,7 +546,7 @@ class Stc89Protocol(StcBaseProtocol):
print("done")
def erase_flash(self, erase_size, _):
def erase_flash(self, erase_size, flash_size):
"""Erase the MCU's flash memory.
Erase the flash memory with a block-erase command.
@ -645,16 +638,16 @@ class Stc12AProtocol(Stc12AOptionsMixIn, Stc89Protocol):
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
Stc89Protocol.__init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer)
def initialize_status(self, status_packet):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
freq_counter = 0
for i in range(8):
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", status_packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter /= 8.0
self.mcu_clock_hz = (self.baud_handshake * freq_counter * 12.0) / 7.0
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", status_packet[17:19])
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", packet[17:19])
self.mcu_bsl_version = "%d.%d%s" % (bl_version >> 4, bl_version & 0x0f,
chr(bl_stepping))
@ -733,7 +726,7 @@ class Stc12AProtocol(Stc12AOptionsMixIn, Stc89Protocol):
sys.stdout.flush()
packet = bytes([0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x01])
packet += struct.pack(">H", self.mcu_magic)
for _ in range(4):
for i in range(4):
self.write_packet(packet)
response = self.read_packet()
if response[0] != 0x80:
@ -790,14 +783,14 @@ class Stc12OptionsMixIn:
class Stc12BaseProtocol(StcBaseProtocol):
"""Base class for STC 10/11/12 series protocol handlers"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128
"""block size for programming flash"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128
ERASE_COUNTDOWN = 0x0d
"""countdown value for flash erase"""
ERASE_COUNTDOWN = 0x0d
PARITY = serial.PARITY_EVEN
"""Parity for error correction was introduced with STC12"""
PARITY = serial.PARITY_EVEN
def __init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer):
StcBaseProtocol.__init__(self, port, baud_handshake, baud_transfer)
@ -814,7 +807,7 @@ class Stc12BaseProtocol(StcBaseProtocol):
payload = StcBaseProtocol.extract_payload(self, packet)
return payload[:-2]
def write_packet(self, packet_data):
def write_packet(self, data):
"""Send packet to MCU.
Constructs a packet with supplied payload and sends it to the MCU.
@ -826,8 +819,8 @@ class Stc12BaseProtocol(StcBaseProtocol):
packet += self.PACKET_HOST
# packet length and payload
packet += struct.pack(">H", len(packet_data) + 6)
packet += packet_data
packet += struct.pack(">H", len(data) + 6)
packet += data
# checksum and end code
packet += struct.pack(">H", sum(packet[2:]) & 0xffff)
@ -837,16 +830,16 @@ class Stc12BaseProtocol(StcBaseProtocol):
self.ser.write(packet)
self.ser.flush()
def initialize_status(self, status_packet):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
freq_counter = 0
for i in range(8):
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", status_packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter /= 8.0
self.mcu_clock_hz = (self.baud_handshake * freq_counter * 12.0) / 7.0
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", status_packet[17:19])
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", packet[17:19])
self.mcu_bsl_version = "%d.%d%s" % (bl_version >> 4, bl_version & 0x0f,
chr(bl_stepping))
@ -1036,20 +1029,20 @@ class Stc15AProtocol(Stc12Protocol):
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in status packet")
return status_packet
def initialize_status(self, status_packet):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
freq_counter = 0
for i in range(4):
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", status_packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter += struct.unpack(">H", packet[1+2*i:3+2*i])[0]
freq_counter /= 4.0
self.mcu_clock_hz = (self.baud_handshake * freq_counter * 12.0) / 7.0
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", status_packet[17:19])
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", packet[17:19])
self.mcu_bsl_version = "%d.%d%s" % (bl_version >> 4, bl_version & 0x0f,
chr(bl_stepping))
self.trim_data = status_packet[51:58]
self.trim_data = packet[51:58]
self.freq_counter = freq_counter
def get_trim_sequence(self, frequency):
@ -1247,30 +1240,30 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
self.options = Stc15Option(status_packet[5:8] + status_packet[12:13] + status_packet[37:38])
self.options.print()
def initialize_status(self, status_packet):
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
# check bit that control internal vs. external clock source
# get frequency either stored from calibration or from
# frequency counter
self.external_clock = (status_packet[7] & 0x01) == 0
self.external_clock = (packet[7] & 0x01) == 0
if self.external_clock:
count, = struct.unpack(">H", status_packet[13:15])
count, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[13:15])
self.mcu_clock_hz = self.baud_handshake * count
else:
self.mcu_clock_hz, = struct.unpack(">I", status_packet[8:12])
self.mcu_clock_hz, = struct.unpack(">I", packet[8:12])
# all ones means no calibration
# new chips are shipped without any calibration
if self.mcu_clock_hz == 0xffffffff: self.mcu_clock_hz = 0
# pre-calibrated trim adjust for 24 MHz, range 0x40
self.freq_count_24 = status_packet[4]
self.freq_count_24 = packet[4]
# wakeup timer factory value
self.wakeup_freq, = struct.unpack(">H", status_packet[1:3])
self.wakeup_freq, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[1:3])
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", status_packet[17:19])
bl_minor = status_packet[22] & 0x0f
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", packet[17:19])
bl_minor = packet[22] & 0x0f
self.mcu_bsl_version = "%d.%d.%d%s" % (bl_version >> 4, bl_version & 0x0f,
bl_minor, chr(bl_stepping))
self.bsl_version = bl_version
@ -1362,7 +1355,7 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
# select ranges and trim values
user_trim = self.choose_range(packet, response, target_user_count)
prog_trim = self.choose_range(packet, response, target_prog_count)
if user_trim is None or prog_trim is None:
if user_trim == None or prog_trim == None:
raise StcProtocolException("frequency trimming unsuccessful")
# calibration, round 2
@ -1380,7 +1373,7 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
# select final values
user_trim, user_count = self.choose_trim(packet, response, target_user_count)
prog_trim, _ = self.choose_trim(packet, response, target_prog_count)
prog_trim, prog_count = self.choose_trim(packet, response, target_prog_count)
self.trim_value = user_trim
self.trim_frequency = round(user_count * (self.baud_handshake / 2))
print("%.03f MHz" % (self.trim_frequency / 1E6))
@ -1548,156 +1541,6 @@ class Stc15Protocol(Stc15AProtocol):
print("Target UID: %s" % Utils.hexstr(self.uid))
class Stc8Protocol(Stc15Protocol):
"""Protocol handler for STC8 series"""
def __init__(self, port, handshake, baud, trim):
Stc15Protocol.__init__(self, port, handshake, baud, trim)
self.trim_divider = None
self.reference_voltage = None
self.mfg_date = ()
def initialize_options(self, status_packet):
"""Initialize options"""
if len(status_packet) < 17:
raise StcProtocolException("invalid options in status packet")
# create option state
self.options = Stc8Option(status_packet[9:12] + status_packet[15:17])
self.options.print()
def initialize_status(self, packet):
"""Decode status packet and store basic MCU info"""
if len(packet) < 39:
raise StcProtocolException("invalid status packet")
self.mcu_clock_hz, = struct.unpack(">I", packet[1:5])
self.external_clock = False
# all ones means no calibration
# new chips are shipped without any calibration
# XXX: somehow check if that still holds
if self.mcu_clock_hz == 0xffffffff: self.mcu_clock_hz = 0
# wakeup timer factory value
self.wakeup_freq, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[23:25])
self.reference_voltage, = struct.unpack(">H", packet[35:37])
self.mfg_date = (
2000 + Utils.decode_packed_bcd(packet[37]),
Utils.decode_packed_bcd(packet[38]),
Utils.decode_packed_bcd(packet[39])
)
bl_version, bl_stepping = struct.unpack("BB", packet[17:19])
bl_minor = packet[22] & 0x0f
self.mcu_bsl_version = "%d.%d.%d%s" % (bl_version >> 4, bl_version & 0x0f,
bl_minor, chr(bl_stepping))
self.bsl_version = bl_version
def print_mcu_info(self):
"""Print additional STC8 info"""
super().print_mcu_info()
print("Target ref. voltage: %d mV" % self.reference_voltage)
print("Target mfg. date: %04d-%02d-%02d" % self.mfg_date)
def calibrate(self):
"""Calibrate selected user frequency frequency and switch to selected baudrate."""
# handle uncalibrated chips
if self.mcu_clock_hz == 0 and self.trim_frequency <= 0:
raise StcProtocolException("uncalibrated, please provide a trim value")
# determine target counter
user_speed = self.trim_frequency
if user_speed <= 0: user_speed = self.mcu_clock_hz
target_user_count = round(user_speed / (self.baud_handshake/2))
# calibration, round 1
print("Trimming frequency: ", end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
packet = bytes([0x00])
packet += struct.pack(">B", 12)
packet += bytes([0x00, 0x00, 23*1, 0x00, 23*2, 0x00])
packet += bytes([23*3, 0x00, 23*4, 0x00, 23*5, 0x00])
packet += bytes([23*6, 0x00, 23*7, 0x00, 23*8, 0x00])
packet += bytes([23*9, 0x00, 23*10, 0x00, 255, 0x00])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.pulse(b"\xfe", timeout=1.0)
response = self.read_packet()
if len(response) < 2 or response[0] != 0x00:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
# select ranges and trim values
for divider in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5):
user_trim = self.choose_range(packet, response, target_user_count * divider)
if user_trim is not None:
self.trim_divider = divider
break
if user_trim is None:
raise StcProtocolException("frequency trimming unsuccessful")
# calibration, round 2
packet = bytes([0x00])
packet += struct.pack(">B", 12)
for i in range(user_trim[0] - 1, user_trim[0] + 2):
packet += bytes([i & 0xff, 0x00])
for i in range(user_trim[0] - 1, user_trim[0] + 2):
packet += bytes([i & 0xff, 0x01])
for i in range(user_trim[0] - 1, user_trim[0] + 2):
packet += bytes([i & 0xff, 0x02])
for i in range(user_trim[0] - 1, user_trim[0] + 2):
packet += bytes([i & 0xff, 0x03])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.pulse(b"\xfe", timeout=1.0)
response = self.read_packet()
if len(response) < 2 or response[0] != 0x00:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
# select final values
user_trim, user_count = self.choose_trim(packet, response, target_user_count)
self.trim_value = user_trim
self.trim_frequency = round(user_count * (self.baud_handshake / 2) / self.trim_divider)
print("%.03f MHz" % (self.trim_frequency / 1E6))
# switch to programming frequency
print("Switching to %d baud: " % self.baud_transfer, end="")
sys.stdout.flush()
packet = bytes([0x01, 0x00, 0x00])
bauds = self.baud_transfer * 4
packet += struct.pack(">H", round(65535 - 24E6 / bauds))
packet += bytes([user_trim[1], user_trim[0]])
iap_wait = self.get_iap_delay(24E6)
packet += bytes([iap_wait])
self.write_packet(packet)
response = self.read_packet()
if len(response) < 1 or response[0] != 0x01:
raise StcProtocolException("incorrect magic in handshake packet")
self.ser.baudrate = self.baud_transfer
def build_options(self):
"""Build a packet of option data from the current configuration."""
msr = self.options.get_msr()
packet = 40 * bytearray([0xff])
packet[3] = 0
packet[6] = 0
packet[22] = 0
packet[24:28] = struct.pack(">I", self.trim_frequency)
packet[28:30] = self.trim_value
packet[30] = self.trim_divider
packet[32] = msr[0]
packet[36:40] = msr[1:5]
return bytes(packet)
def disconnect(self):
"""Disconnect from MCU"""
# reset mcu
packet = bytes([0xff])
self.write_packet(packet)
self.ser.close()
print("Disconnected!")
class StcUsb15Protocol(Stc15Protocol):
"""USB should use large blocks"""
PROGRAM_BLOCKSIZE = 128

View File

@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ class Utils:
return val
elif isinstance(val, int):
return bool(val)
return True if val[0].lower() == "t" or val[0] == "1" else False
else:
return True if val[0].lower() == "t" or val[0] == "1" else False
@classmethod
def to_int(cls, val):
@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class Utils:
try:
return int(val, 0)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
except:
raise ValueError("invalid integer")
@classmethod
@ -52,11 +53,6 @@ class Utils:
return sep.join(["%02X" % x for x in bytes(bytestr)])
@classmethod
def decode_packed_bcd(cls, byt):
"""Decode two-digit packed BCD value"""
return (byt & 0x0f) + (10 * (byt >> 4))
class BaudType:
"""Check baud rate for validity"""

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
name: STC8A8K64S4A12 programming test
protocol: stc8
code_data: [49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57]
responses:
- [0x50, 0x01, 0x6E, 0x0B, 0xD0, 0x78, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0x28, 0x43, 0xF7, 0xFE, 0x73, 0x55, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x28, 0x09, 0x85, 0xE3, 0x5F, 0x80, 0x07, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x05, 0x3A, 0x17, 0x05, 0x25, 0x91, 0xFF]
- [0x00, 0x0C, 0x37, 0x49, 0x3B, 0x8D, 0x3F, 0xE0, 0x44, 0x57, 0x48, 0x9E, 0x4D, 0x06, 0x51, 0x35, 0x55, 0x94, 0x59, 0xCF, 0x5D, 0xDA, 0x62, 0x3C, 0x66, 0xDA]
- [0x00, 0x0C, 0x51, 0x59, 0x51, 0x8C, 0x51, 0xB3, 0x51, 0x71, 0x51, 0x9B, 0x51, 0xC2, 0x51, 0x77, 0x51, 0xAA, 0x51, 0xC8, 0x51, 0x62, 0x51, 0x89, 0x51, 0xB0]
- [0x01]
- [0x05]
- [0x03, 0xF6, 0x28, 0x02, 0xBC, 0x26, 0x98, 0xDF]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x02, 0x54]
- [0x07, 0x54]
- [0x04, 0x54]

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
name: STC8F2K08S2 untrimmed programming test
protocol: stc8
code_data: [49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57]
responses:
- [0x50, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x8F, 0x00, 0x04, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x8B, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x27, 0x38, 0xF5, 0x73, 0x73, 0x55, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x41, 0x0A, 0x88, 0x86, 0x6F, 0x8F, 0x08, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x05, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x05, 0x22, 0x32, 0xFF]

View File

@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ class TestProgramFuzzed(unittest.TestCase):
"./tests/stc89c52rc.yml",
"./tests/stc15l104w.yml",
"./tests/stc15f104e.yml",
"./tests/stc8a8k64s4a12.yml",
]
fuzzer = ByteArrayFuzzer()
fuzzer.cut_propability = 0.01

View File

@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ from unittest.mock import patch
import yaml
import stcgal.frontend
import stcgal.protocols
from stcgal.protocols import StcProtocolException
def convert_to_bytes(list_of_lists):
"""Convert lists of integer lists to list of byte lists"""
@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ def get_default_opts():
opts.trim = 22118
opts.eeprom_image = None
opts.debug = False
opts.version = False
opts.code_image.name = "test.bin"
opts.code_image.read.return_value = b"123456789"
return opts
@ -101,15 +99,6 @@ class ProgramTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test a programming cycle with STC15 protocol, W4 series"""
self._program_yml("./tests/stc15w4k56s4.yml", serial_mock, read_mock)
@patch("stcgal.protocols.StcBaseProtocol.read_packet")
@patch("stcgal.protocols.Stc89Protocol.write_packet")
@patch("stcgal.protocols.serial.Serial", autospec=True)
@patch("stcgal.protocols.time.sleep")
@patch("sys.stdout")
def test_program_stc8a8(self, out, sleep_mock, serial_mock, write_mock, read_mock):
"""Test a programming cycle with STC8 protocol, STC8A8 series"""
self._program_yml("./tests/stc8a8k64s4a12.yml", serial_mock, read_mock)
@unittest.skip("trace is broken")
@patch("stcgal.protocols.StcBaseProtocol.read_packet")
@patch("stcgal.protocols.Stc89Protocol.write_packet")
@ -129,24 +118,6 @@ class ProgramTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test a programming cycle with STC15 protocol, L1 series"""
self._program_yml("./tests/stc15l104w.yml", serial_mock, read_mock)
@patch("stcgal.protocols.StcBaseProtocol.read_packet")
@patch("stcgal.protocols.Stc89Protocol.write_packet")
@patch("stcgal.protocols.serial.Serial", autospec=True)
@patch("stcgal.protocols.time.sleep")
@patch("sys.stdout")
def test_program_stc8_untrimmed(self, out, sleep_mock, serial_mock, write_mock, read_mock):
"""Test error with untrimmed MCU"""
with open("./tests/stc8f2k08s2-untrimmed.yml") as test_file:
test_data = yaml.load(test_file.read())
opts = get_default_opts()
opts.trim = 0.0
opts.protocol = test_data["protocol"]
opts.code_image.read.return_value = bytes(test_data["code_data"])
serial_mock.return_value.inWaiting.return_value = 1
read_mock.side_effect = convert_to_bytes(test_data["responses"])
gal = stcgal.frontend.StcGal(opts)
self.assertEqual(gal.run(), 1)
def test_program_stc15w4_usb(self):
"""Test a programming cycle with STC15W4 USB protocol"""
self.skipTest("USB not supported yet, trace missing")

View File

@ -64,14 +64,6 @@ class TestUtils(unittest.TestCase):
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
Utils.hexstr([400, 500])
def test_decode_packed_bcd(self):
"""Test packed BCD decoder"""
self.assertEqual(Utils.decode_packed_bcd(0x01), 1)
self.assertEqual(Utils.decode_packed_bcd(0x10), 10)
self.assertEqual(Utils.decode_packed_bcd(0x11), 11)
self.assertEqual(Utils.decode_packed_bcd(0x25), 25)
self.assertEqual(Utils.decode_packed_bcd(0x99), 99)
class TestBaudType(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test BaudType class"""